Ultimate PPSC Nursing Jobs MCQs Guide 2025-2026 (Bilingual)
Welcome future nurses!
If you’re preparing for the PPSC Nursing Jobs 2025, you’re at the right place. This blog post provides subject-wise MCQs for BS Nursing, Charge Nurse, and Staff Nurse posts in both English and Roman Urdu for easier understanding. All content is carefully prepared by a panel of expert doctors, senior PPSC-qualified nurses, and under the academic supervision of Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf (PhD Scholar M.Phill Pharmacology, Nursing Educator).
These MCQs are exam-focused, syllabus-based, and tailored for Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) recruitment exams. Whether it’s Nursing Fundamentals, Community Health, Biochemistry, First Aid, Psychology, or General Knowledge, everything is covered chapter-wise and in simple language.
📚 Yahan apko milein gy asaan aur mukammal sawalat dono zabanon mein – English aur Roman Urdu mein – jo har nursing candidate ko zaroor parhna chahiye.
Let’s boost your preparation with accuracy, clarity, and confidence!
Here We Will continue with the remaining Nutrition & Biochemistry MCQs from Q171 to Q220, especially curated for your PPSC BS Nursing Preparation 2025.
🧬 Nutrition & Biochemistry MCQs (Q171–Q220)
Bilingual Format (English + Roman Urdu)
Q171. Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach?
A) Amylase
B) Pepsin
C) Lipase
D) Maltase
✅ Correct: B - Pepsin
Pepsin aik enzyme hai jo protein ko stomach mein todta hai.
Q172. Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin B12
D) Vitamin K
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin B12
Vitamin B aur C water soluble hote hain, jabke A, D, E, K fat-soluble hote hain.
Q173. Deficiency of iodine causes:
A) Anemia
B) Goiter
C) Rickets
D) Scurvy
✅ Correct: B - Goiter
Iodine ki kami se thyroid gland barh jati hai, jise goiter kehte hain.
Q174. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Glucose
B) Fructose
C) Sucrose
D) Galactose
✅ Correct: C - Sucrose
Disaccharide do sugar units par mushtamil hota hai; sucrose mein glucose + fructose hota hai.
Q175. The building blocks of proteins are:
A) Fatty acids
B) Amino acids
C) Glucose
D) Nucleotides
✅ Correct: B - Amino acids
Proteins amino acids se bante hain, jo unke fundamental unit hote hain.
Q176. Which vitamin is known as Retinol?
A) Vitamin D
B) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin E
D) Vitamin C
✅ Correct: B - Vitamin A
Retinol yaani Vitamin A, aankhon ki sehat ke liye zaroori hai.
Q177. Function of bile in digestion is to:
A) Digest starch
B) Break proteins
C) Emulsify fats
D) Absorb water
✅ Correct: C - Emulsify fats
Bile fat droplets ko chhoti chhoti boondon mein todta hai taake digestion asaan ho.
Q178. Glucagon hormone is secreted by:
A) Liver
B) Pancreas
C) Stomach
D) Kidney
✅ Correct: B - Pancreas
Pancreas se insulin aur glucagon dono hormones nikalte hain.
Q179. Which mineral maintains water balance in the body?
A) Calcium
B) Sodium
C) Phosphorus
D) Iron
✅ Correct: B - Sodium
Sodium electrolyte hai jo blood pressure aur water level control karta hai.
Q180. Kwashiorkor is due to deficiency of:
A) Carbohydrates
B) Fats
C) Proteins
D) Vitamins
✅ Correct: C - Proteins
Kwashiorkor protein ki kami ki wajah se hota hai, jisme swelling aur weakness hoti hai.
Q181. Which is the main site of glucose metabolism?
A) Heart
B) Stomach
C) Liver
D) Lungs
✅ Correct: C - Liver
Liver glucose ko glycogen mein convert karta hai aur energy banata hai.
Q182. Rickets is caused by deficiency of:
A) Vitamin B1
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin D
Vitamin D ki kami se bones soft ho jati hain — ise rickets kehte hain.
Q183. What is the end product of carbohydrate digestion?
A) Amino acids
B) Fatty acids
C) Glucose
D) Glycerol
✅ Correct: C - Glucose
Carbohydrate digest hone ke baad glucose mein convert hota hai.
Q184. Which vitamin helps in wound healing?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin K
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin C
Vitamin C collagen banata hai jo zakham bharne mein madad karta hai.
Q185. Biotin is also known as:
A) Vitamin B1
B) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin B7
D) Vitamin B12
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin B7
Biotin metabolism aur hair growth ke liye zaroori hai.
Q186. Fat digestion begins in which part of the body?
A) Mouth
B) Stomach
C) Small intestine
D) Large intestine
✅ Correct: C - Small intestine
Lipase enzyme bile ke sath small intestine mein fat digest karta hai.
Q187. The vitamin necessary for calcium absorption is:
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin B2
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin D
Vitamin D calcium ko intestines mein absorb karne mein madad karta hai.
Q188. The process of breaking down glucose for energy is:
A) Photosynthesis
B) Glycolysis
C) Respiration
D) Excretion
✅ Correct: B - Glycolysis
Glycolysis mein glucose energy mein convert hota hai.
Q189. Which element is a part of thyroid hormones?
A) Zinc
B) Iron
C) Iodine
D) Calcium
✅ Correct: C - Iodine
Thyroid hormones jaise T3 aur T4 iodine par mabni hote hain.
Q190. Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?
A) Vitamin B6
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin B1
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin D
Vitamin D fat mein dissolve hota hai aur body mein store hota hai.
🔬 Q191 to Q220
(These will continue in the next part, including advanced-level MCQs for biochemistry such as enzymes, metabolic pathways, and hormonal regulation.)
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The final set of Nutrition & Biochemistry MCQs from Q191 to Q220 of
“Ultimate Guide: PPSC BS Nursing Preparation 2025” — bilingual and SEO-optimized.
🧬 Nutrition & Biochemistry MCQs (Q191–Q220)
(English + Roman Urdu)
Q191. Which of the following enzymes breaks down fats?
A) Amylase
B) Lipase
C) Pepsin
D) Lactase
✅ Correct: B - Lipase
Lipase fat ko todta hai taake body use absorb kar sake.
Q192. What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?
A) Build tissues
B) Supply energy
C) Regulate enzymes
D) Absorb fats
✅ Correct: B - Supply energy
Carbohydrates body ko energy dete hain — ye fuel ka kaam karte hain.
Q193. Pellagra is caused by deficiency of:
A) Thiamine
B) Niacin
C) Riboflavin
D) Biotin
✅ Correct: B - Niacin
Niacin (Vitamin B3) ki kami se pellagra hota hai — jisme diarrhea, dementia, aur dermatitis hoti hai.
Q194. Hemoglobin contains which mineral?
A) Calcium
B) Iodine
C) Iron
D) Zinc
✅ Correct: C - Iron
Iron ki madad se hemoglobin oxygen ko carry karta hai.
Q195. The main storage form of carbohydrates in animals is:
A) Starch
B) Glucose
C) Cellulose
D) Glycogen
✅ Correct: D - Glycogen
Animals aur humans mein carbohydrate glycogen ki form mein liver aur muscles mein store hota hai.
Q196. Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin K
D) Vitamin D
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin K
Vitamin K clotting factors ko activate karta hai jo khoon rokne mein madadgar hote hain.
Q197. The unit of energy in food is called:
A) Mole
B) Gram
C) Calorie
D) Joule
✅ Correct: C - Calorie
Calorie wo unit hai jisse food ki energy ko measure kiya jata hai.
Q198. Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin E
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin C
Vitamin C ki kami se scurvy hota hai — jisme bleeding gums aur weakness hoti hai.
Q199. The process of formation of glucose from non-carbohydrates is:
A) Glycolysis
B) Gluconeogenesis
C) Glycogenesis
D) Fermentation
✅ Correct: B - Gluconeogenesis
Ye liver ka process hai jisme amino acids ya fats se glucose banaya jata hai.
Q200. Which of these vitamins is synthesized by gut bacteria?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin K
D) Vitamin D
✅ Correct: C - Vitamin K
Humari intestines mein bacteria naturally Vitamin K banate hain.
Q201. The hormone insulin is secreted by:
A) Liver
B) Stomach
C) Pancreas
D) Kidney
✅ Correct: C - Pancreas
Insulin pancreas se release hota hai aur blood sugar ko control karta hai.
Q202. Protein digestion starts in:
A) Mouth
B) Stomach
C) Small intestine
D) Large intestine
✅ Correct: B - Stomach
Stomach mein pepsin enzyme protein digestion shuru karta hai.
Q203. The most abundant mineral in the human body is:
A) Iron
B) Sodium
C) Phosphorus
D) Calcium
✅ Correct: D - Calcium
Calcium haddi aur daant banane mein sabse zyada hota hai.
Q204. Which sugar is found in milk?
A) Sucrose
B) Fructose
C) Lactose
D) Glucose
✅ Correct: C - Lactose
Lactose ek disaccharide hai jo doodh mein hota hai.
Q205. Which vitamin helps in absorption of iron?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
✅ Correct: B - Vitamin C
Vitamin C iron ko intestines mein absorb hone mein madad karta hai.
Q206. Essential amino acids are those:
A) Produced by body
B) Found only in fats
C) Needed from diet
D) Found in nucleic acids
✅ Correct: C - Needed from diet
Essential amino acids wo hote hain jo body khud nahi bana sakti — inhein food se lena zaroori hai.
Q207. Which of the following is NOT a macronutrient?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Vitamins
C) Proteins
D) Fats
✅ Correct: B - Vitamins
Macronutrients body ko energy dete hain; vitamins micronutrients hote hain.
Q208. Marasmus is caused by:
A) Lack of protein only
B) Lack of carbohydrates
C) Total deficiency of calories and protein
D) Excess fat
✅ Correct: C - Total deficiency of calories and protein
Marasmus mein poora nutrition hi kam hota hai, bachay kaafi kamzor ho jate hain.
Q209. Water balance in body is regulated by:
A) Insulin
B) ADH (Anti-Diuretic Hormone)
C) Bile
D) Trypsin
✅ Correct: B - ADH
ADH hormone kidneys ko water retain karne ke liye signal deta hai.
Q210. Which of the following is a polyunsaturated fatty acid?
A) Palmitic acid
B) Oleic acid
C) Linoleic acid
D) Stearic acid
✅ Correct: C - Linoleic acid
Linoleic acid ek essential polyunsaturated fatty acid hai.
Q211. Which of these is NOT a function of proteins?
A) Enzyme formation
B) Tissue repair
C) Energy source
D) Hormone synthesis
✅ Correct: C - Energy source
Proteins energy de sakte hain lekin yeh unka main function nahi hota.
Q212. Which vitamin acts as an antioxidant?
A) Vitamin B1
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
✅ Correct: B - Vitamin C
Vitamin C free radicals se cells ko bachata hai — isliye yeh antioxidant hai.
Q213. Which enzyme converts starch into sugar?
A) Lipase
B) Amylase
C) Protease
D) Pepsin
✅ Correct: B - Amylase
Amylase starch ko glucose mein todta hai — yeh mouth aur pancreas dono se nikalta hai.
Q214. Urea is formed in which organ?
A) Kidney
B) Liver
C) Intestine
D) Pancreas
✅ Correct: B - Liver
Liver ammonia ko urea mein convert karta hai — jise kidney nikaal deti hai.
Q215. Which of the following is a saturated fat?
A) Butter
B) Olive oil
C) Sunflower oil
D) Fish oil
✅ Correct: A - Butter
Saturated fats solid form mein hote hain — jaise butter.
Q216. What is the chemical name of Vitamin C?
A) Ascorbic acid
B) Retinol
C) Tocopherol
D) Niacin
✅ Correct: A - Ascorbic acid
Vitamin C ka chemical naam Ascorbic Acid hai.
Q217. Which of the following contains highest biological value protein?
A) Egg
B) Wheat
C) Rice
D) Potato
✅ Correct: A - Egg
Egg protein sabse zyada complete hota hai — ismein saare essential amino acids hote hain.
Q218. Energy value of fat per gram is:
A) 4 kcal
B) 7 kcal
C) 9 kcal
D) 2 kcal
✅ Correct: C - 9 kcal
Fat sabse zyada energy deta hai — 1 gram fat = 9 kcal.
Q219. What is the main role of fiber in the diet?
A) Build muscles
B) Provide vitamins
C) Help digestion and prevent constipation
D) Produce enzymes
✅ Correct: C - Help digestion and prevent constipation
Fiber digestion mein madad deta hai aur bowel movement ko regulate karta hai.
Q220. Which vitamin helps prevent night blindness?
A) Vitamin B1
B) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin E
✅ Correct: B - Vitamin A
Vitamin A aankhon ki roshni ke liye zaroori hai — iski kami se night blindness hoti hai.
Certainly! Continuing with the Nutrition & Biochemistry (MCQs 31–60) section for your Ultimate Guide: PPSC BS Nursing Preparation 2025:
🧬 Nutrition & Biochemistry Mock Test ,HIGH YEILDED IMPORTANT MCQS FROM PAST PAPPERS
Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption in the intestine?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
✅ Correct: C – Vitamin D helps in the absorption of calcium from the gut.
The deficiency of iodine leads to which disease?
A) Rickets
B) Goiter
C) Pellagra
D) Anemia
✅ Correct: B – Iodine deficiency causes enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter).
Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?
A) Vitamin D
B) Vitamin K
C) Vitamin B12
D) Vitamin E
✅ Correct: C – Vitamin B12 is water-soluble; D, E, K are fat-soluble.
Which nutrient provides the highest energy per gram?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Proteins
C) Fats
D) Vitamins
✅ Correct: C – Fats give 9 kcal/gram, while carbs and proteins give 4 kcal/gram.
What is the primary function of hemoglobin?
A) Transport of glucose
B) Oxygen transport
C) Immune defense
D) Blood clotting
✅ Correct: B – Hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood.
Which mineral is important for muscle contraction and nerve function?
A) Iron
B) Calcium
C) Zinc
D) Magnesium
✅ Correct: B – Calcium plays a key role in muscle and nerve function.
Pellagra is caused due to the deficiency of:
A) Niacin (Vitamin B3)
B) Thiamine
C) Riboflavin
D) Biotin
✅ Correct: A – Pellagra results from a lack of Niacin (B3).
What is the building block of protein?
A) Glucose
B) Fatty acid
C) Amino acid
D) Nucleotide
✅ Correct: C – Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.
Which is a disaccharide?
A) Glucose
B) Maltose
C) Fructose
D) Galactose
✅ Correct: B – Maltose is made of two glucose units.
Which vitamin deficiency leads to night blindness?
A) Vitamin D
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin A
D) Vitamin E
✅ Correct: C – Vitamin A deficiency affects vision in low light (night blindness).
Enzymes are biologically classified as:
A) Proteins
B) Lipids
C) Carbohydrates
D) Minerals
✅ Correct: A – Most enzymes are proteins that catalyze biological reactions.
The main storage form of carbohydrate in the body is:
A) Starch
B) Cellulose
C) Glycogen
D) Sucrose
✅ Correct: C – Glycogen is the stored form of glucose in the liver and muscles.
What is the deficiency disorder of Vitamin C?
A) Rickets
B) Pellagra
C) Scurvy
D) Xerophthalmia
✅ Correct: C – Scurvy results in bleeding gums and poor wound healing.
What is the function of insulin?
A) Increase blood sugar
B) Decrease blood sugar
C) Digest proteins
D) Absorb fats
✅ Correct: B – Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by promoting uptake into cells.
Which of these is a fat-soluble vitamin?
A) Vitamin B6
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin A
D) Vitamin B12
✅ Correct: C – Vitamin A is fat-soluble; B-complex and C are water-soluble.
Protein-energy malnutrition in children is called:
A) Scurvy
B) Kwashiorkor
C) Rickets
D) Anemia
✅ Correct: B – Kwashiorkor is caused by severe protein deficiency.
Which lipoprotein is considered ‘good cholesterol’?
A) LDL
B) VLDL
C) HDL
D) IDL
✅ Correct: C – HDL removes excess cholesterol and is protective.
The coenzyme NAD+ is derived from which vitamin?
A) Riboflavin
B) Niacin
C) Thiamine
D) Folic Acid
✅ Correct: B – NAD+ is derived from Vitamin B3 (Niacin).
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is influenced by:
A) Age
B) Gender
C) Thyroid hormones
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D – All these factors affect the body’s metabolic rate.
A deficiency of which mineral causes anemia?
A) Zinc
B) Iron
C) Calcium
D) Magnesium
✅ Correct: B – Iron is essential for hemoglobin production.
What are essential amino acids?
A) Produced in the liver
B) Not required by the body
C) Must be taken in the diet
D) Stored in fat
✅ Correct: C – Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized and must come from food.
The function of bile in digestion is to:
A) Break down proteins
B) Emulsify fats
C) Absorb vitamins
D) Digest carbohydrates
✅ Correct: B – Bile emulsifies fats to aid digestion.
Which organ regulates blood glucose levels?
A) Liver
B) Kidney
C) Stomach
D) Lungs
✅ Correct: A – The liver stores glucose as glycogen and releases it when needed.
Biotin is also known as:
A) Vitamin B1
B) Vitamin B5
C) Vitamin B7
D) Vitamin B9
✅ Correct: C – Biotin is Vitamin B7, essential for metabolism.
What is the function of hemoglobin?
A) Carry enzymes
B) Produce white blood cells
C) Transport oxygen
D) Break down food
✅ Correct: C – Hemoglobin binds oxygen in the lungs and releases it in tissues.
Which vitamin acts as an antioxidant?
A) Vitamin K
B) Vitamin E
C) Vitamin B6
D) Vitamin D
✅ Correct: B – Vitamin E helps protect cells from oxidative stress.
The body’s main source of energy is:
A) Protein
B) Water
C) Carbohydrate
D) Vitamin
✅ Correct: C – Carbohydrates are the quickest and primary energy source.
Which mineral is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis?
A) Iron
B) Magnesium
C) Iodine
D) Calcium
✅ Correct: C – Iodine is crucial for thyroxine hormone production.
What is marasmus?
A) Vitamin D deficiency
B) Total calorie deficiency
C) Excess protein intake
D) Iron overload
✅ Correct: B – Marasmus is caused by severe calorie (energy) deficiency.
Which sugar is found in DNA?
A) Glucose
B) Fructose
C) Ribose
D) Deoxyribose
✅ Correct: D – Deoxyribose sugar is found in the DNA backbone.
✅ Completed: Nutrition & Biochemistry (60 MCQs)
✅ Next Section: 🧠 Community Health + Psychology (40 MCQs)
Next Topic: 🧠 Psychology & Mental Health (30 MCQs)
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Dear Blog Readers Now Let’s continue with the next section of your PPSC BS Nursing Preparation 2025 Guide:
🧠 Community Health + Psychology (40 MCQs)
MCQs 1–20 below (more to follow)
Bilingual Format: ✅ English + Roman Urdu
1. What is the main goal of community health nursing?
A) Hospital care
B) Family planning
C) Disease prevention and health promotion
D) Only child care
✅ Correct: C – Disease prevention & health promotion are key goals of community health.
📝 Community health nursing ka main goal disease se bachao aur sehat ka farogh hai.
2. The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was launched by:
A) WHO
B) UNICEF
C) UN
D) UNESCO
✅ Correct: A – WHO initiated the EPI program.
📝 EPI program ko WHO ne shuru kiya tha bachon ki vaccines ke liye.
3. A vaccine that is given at birth is:
A) Measles
B) DPT
C) BCG
D) Hepatitis A
✅ Correct: C – BCG (Tuberculosis vaccine) is given at birth.
📝 BCG vaccine paidaish ke foran baad di jati hai TB se bachao ke liye.
4. Which level of prevention includes immunization?
A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Curative
✅ Correct: A – Immunization is a part of primary prevention.
📝 Vaccination ya immunization primary prevention ka hissa hai.
5. A mental disorder marked by loss of contact with reality is called:
A) Neurosis
B) Psychosis
C) Anxiety
D) Mania
✅ Correct: B – Psychosis involves delusions or hallucinations.
📝 Psychosis mein shakhs reality se talluq khatam kar deta hai (jaise dhokay ya awazain sun'na).
6. Health education aims to:
A) Diagnose disease
B) Prescribe medicine
C) Change behavior
D) Build hospitals
✅ Correct: C – The main aim is to bring positive behavior change.
📝 Health education ka maqsad logon ke sehat ke baray mein rawayya tabdeel karna hai.
7. The ideal agent for disinfection of drinking water is:
A) Formalin
B) Bleaching powder
C) Alcohol
D) Carbolic acid
✅ Correct: B – Bleaching powder (chlorine) is commonly used.
📝 Pani ki safai ke liye bleaching powder sab se behtar mana jata hai.
8. Which vitamin prevents night blindness?
A) Vitamin B
B) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D
✅ Correct: B – Vitamin A prevents nyctalopia (night blindness).
📝 Raat ko andha pan Vitamin A ki kami se hota hai.
9. The vector of malaria is:
A) Sand fly
B) Housefly
C) Mosquito (Anopheles)
D) Tick
✅ Correct: C – Anopheles mosquito spreads malaria.
📝 Malaria Anopheles machar ke zariye phailta hai.
10. Which of the following is a live vaccine?
A) Salk (Polio)
B) BCG
C) Tetanus
D) Rabies
✅ Correct: B – BCG is a live attenuated vaccine.
📝 BCG zinda (kamzoor) germs ka vaccine hai.
11. The science of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting health data is:
A) Demography
B) Epidemiology
C) Statistics
D) Pathology
✅ Correct: B – Epidemiology is the study of disease distribution.
📝 Epidemiology bimariyon ke phailao aur unke sabab ka ilm hai.
12. An example of secondary prevention is:
A) Immunization
B) Rehabilitation
C) Early diagnosis and treatment
D) Symptomatic relief
✅ Correct: C – Secondary prevention = early detection.
📝 Secondary prevention ka matlab hai bimari ka jaldi pata lagana aur ilaj shuru karna.
13. The number of deaths in a population is called:
A) Birth rate
B) Morbidity rate
C) Mortality rate
D) Incidence
✅ Correct: C – Mortality rate = death rate.
📝 Kisi ilaqay mein marne walon ka ratio mortality rate kehlata hai.
14. The first step of the nursing process is:
A) Planning
B) Diagnosis
C) Implementation
D) Assessment
✅ Correct: D – Assessment is gathering patient data.
📝 Nursing ka pehla step assessment yaani maloomat lena hota hai.
15. Which disease is eradicated globally?
A) Polio
B) Measles
C) Smallpox
D) TB
✅ Correct: C – Smallpox is fully eradicated.
📝 Smallpox puri duniya se khatam ho chuka hai.
16. Rabies is caused by a:
A) Bacteria
B) Protozoa
C) Virus
D) Fungus
✅ Correct: C – Rabies is a viral disease from animal bites.
📝 Rabies ek virus ki wajah se hota hai, jo zyada tar kutte ke kaatne se hota hai.
17. The best method to prevent cholera outbreak is:
A) Isolation
B) Clean water supply
C) Vaccination
D) Antibiotics
✅ Correct: B – Clean drinking water is key.
📝 Cholera se bachao ke liye saaf pani sab se zaroori hai.
18. Which is not a mode of transmission for HIV/AIDS?
A) Unprotected sex
B) Sharing needles
C) Mosquito bites
D) Mother to baby
✅ Correct: C – HIV is NOT spread by mosquito bites.
📝 HIV machar ke kaatne se nahi phailta.
19. The universal precaution in infection control includes:
A) Wearing mask
B) Hand hygiene
C) Wearing gown
D) Antibiotic use
✅ Correct: B – Handwashing is the most effective method.
📝 Har patient ke baad haath dhona infection se bachao ka behtar tareeqa hai.
20. Which of the following is a symptom of anxiety?
A) Hallucination
B) Delusion
C) Palpitations
D) Seizures
✅ Correct: C – Palpitations (fast heartbeat) is a physical symptom of anxiety.
📝 Anxiety mein dil ka tez dharakna aam baat hai.
🧠 Community Health + Psychology (Cont'd)
MCQs 21 to 40
(Bilingual Format: English + Roman Urdu)
21. The common symptom of depression is:
A) Euphoria
B) Excessive energy
C) Sadness and loss of interest
D) Aggression
✅ Correct: C – Persistent sadness and apathy are major symptoms.
📝 Depression mein aadmi udaasi aur kisi cheez mein dilchaspi khona mehsoos karta hai.
22. Which organization provides maternal and child health services in Pakistan?
A) WHO
B) LHW Program
C) WAPDA
D) NADRA
✅ Correct: B – Lady Health Workers (LHW) provide maternal & child care.
📝 Pakistan mein maa aur bachay ki sehat ke liye LHW program kaam karta hai.
23. The term “vector” in public health refers to:
A) Medicine
B) Disease
C) Insect or carrier
D) Virus
✅ Correct: C – Vector means any carrier like mosquitoes.
📝 Vector ka matlab hai aisa insect ya carrier jo bimari phailaye.
24. The emotional development of a child mainly depends on:
A) Intelligence
B) Discipline
C) Parental care and environment
D) Vaccines
✅ Correct: C – Family and surroundings shape emotions.
📝 Bachay ka jazbati taraqqi zyada tar maa baap aur environment pe depend karti hai.
25. Psychology is the study of:
A) Human anatomy
B) Human behavior and mind
C) Animal reproduction
D) Microorganisms
✅ Correct: B – Psychology focuses on mental functions and behavior.
📝 Psychology insan ke zehniyat aur rawayya ka ilm hai.
26. Which one is a non-communicable disease?
A) Malaria
B) Hepatitis B
C) Diabetes
D) Cholera
✅ Correct: C – Diabetes is not spread person to person.
📝 Diabetes ek non-communicable disease hai, jo kisi se kisi ko nahi lagti.
27. A child with high fever and neck rigidity may be suffering from:
A) Typhoid
B) Meningitis
C) Pneumonia
D) Tuberculosis
✅ Correct: B – Neck stiffness + fever are classic signs.
📝 Neck stiffness aur high fever aksar meningitis ka nishan hota hai.
28. The common sign of anxiety includes:
A) Increased appetite
B) Calmness
C) Shaking hands
D) Dry skin
✅ Correct: C – Anxiety often causes trembling or shaking.
📝 Anxiety mein haath ka kaanpna aam symptom hai.
29. The major cause of infant mortality in Pakistan is:
A) Heart diseases
B) Diarrhea and pneumonia
C) Accidents
D) Cancer
✅ Correct: B – Diarrhea and respiratory infections are leading causes.
📝 Pakistan mein zyada bachay dast aur pneumonia se mar jatay hain.
30. All are live vaccines EXCEPT:
A) BCG
B) OPV
C) Measles
D) Tetanus
✅ Correct: D – Tetanus is an inactivated (killed) vaccine.
📝 Tetanus killed vaccine hai, jabke baqi zinda viruses pe mabni hain.
31. The normal growth of a child is assessed by:
A) CT Scan
B) Growth chart
C) X-ray
D) IQ Test
✅ Correct: B – Growth charts are standard in child health.
📝 Growth chart se pata chalta hai ke bacha apni age ke mutabiq barh raha hai ya nahi.
32. Which one is a viral disease?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Typhoid
C) Measles
D) Malaria
✅ Correct: C – Measles is caused by a virus.
📝 Measles ek virus se hone wali bimari hai.
33. The psychological need of elderly people is:
A) Food
B) Housing
C) Respect and love
D) Wealth
✅ Correct: C – Emotional support is vital for mental well-being.
📝 Budhon ko sab se zyada izzat aur mohabbat ki zarurat hoti hai.
34. One of the main symptoms of schizophrenia is:
A) Vomiting
B) Delusions and hallucinations
C) Joint pain
D) Fever
✅ Correct: B – Schizophrenia causes false beliefs and perceptions.
📝 Schizophrenia mein shakhs dhokhon ya ajeeb awazon ka shikar ho jata hai.
35. Which of the following is a waterborne disease?
A) Typhoid
B) Tuberculosis
C) Hypertension
D) Asthma
✅ Correct: A – Typhoid spreads through contaminated water.
📝 Typhoid ganda pani peene se hota hai.
36. A patient suddenly loses memory and identity. It is called:
A) Anxiety
B) Depression
C) Amnesia
D) Parkinsonism
✅ Correct: C – Sudden memory loss = Amnesia.
📝 Yaad-dasht kho jana Amnesia kehlata hai.
37. World Mental Health Day is observed on:
A) 5th June
B) 10th October
C) 12th August
D) 25th December
✅ Correct: B – It spreads awareness about mental health.
📝 Mental Health Day 10 October ko manaya jata hai.
38. The common method of family planning is:
A) Vaccination
B) Condom use
C) Surgery
D) Dialysis
✅ Correct: B – Condoms are widely used for contraception.
📝 Condom ek aam family planning method hai.
39. Community diagnosis means:
A) Treatment of patients
B) Detecting disease in one person
C) Health status of the community
D) Clinical testing
✅ Correct: C – It refers to assessing overall health needs.
📝 Community diagnosis ka matlab hai kisi ilaqay ke logon ki sehat ka tajziya.
40. The basic unit of society is:
A) School
B) Family
C) Market
D) Hospital
✅ Correct: B – Family is the foundation of society.
📝 Har society ka bunyadi unit "family" hoti hai.
✅Next section: Fundamentals of Nursing + First Aid (60 MCQs).
Ok! Let's now continue with the next section of your PPSC BS Nursing Preparation 2025 blog:
🩺 Fundamentals of Nursing + First Aid
MCQs 1 to 20
(Bilingual Format: English + Roman Urdu) By:Dr.Abdul Rehman Yousaf
1. The normal pulse rate of an adult is:
A) 40–60 bpm
B) 60–100 bpm
C) 100–120 bpm
D) 120–140 bpm
✅ Correct: B – 60 to 100 beats per minute is normal for adults.
📝 Aik bara insan ka normal pulse rate 60 se 100 dhadkanein per minute hoti hain.
2. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is:
A) Thermometer
B) Stethoscope
C) Sphygmomanometer
D) ECG
✅ Correct: C – Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.
📝 Sphygmomanometer se blood pressure check kiya jata hai.
3. The first step in CPR is to:
A) Start chest compressions
B) Give mouth-to-mouth
C) Call for help
D) Check responsiveness
✅ Correct: D – Always check if the patient is responsive.
📝 CPR start karne se pehle patient ki hoshi ka jaiza lena zaroori hota hai.
4. A thermometer is used to measure:
A) Blood pressure
B) Pulse
C) Body temperature
D) Respiration
✅ Correct: C – It measures body temperature.
📝 Thermometer se hum body ka temperature dekhte hain.
5. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
A) Flushed face
B) High blood pressure
C) Shaking and sweating
D) Constipation
✅ Correct: C – Low sugar causes shakiness and sweating.
📝 Hypoglycemia mein haath kaanpte hain aur paseena aata hai.
6. The normal range of respiratory rate in adults is:
A) 10–20 breaths/min
B) 16–24 breaths/min
C) 12–20 breaths/min
D) 8–16 breaths/min
✅ Correct: C – 12 to 20 breaths per minute is normal.
📝 Normal breathing rate aik bara insan ka 12 se 20 hota hai per minute.
7. Which position is used for patients in shock?
A) Prone
B) Supine
C) Trendelenburg
D) Fowler’s
✅ Correct: C – In Trendelenburg, legs are raised above head level.
📝 Shock mein patient ko Trendelenburg position mein rakhte hain (pair oonchay, sar neechay).
8. The main sign of infection at wound site is:
A) Redness and swelling
B) Dryness
C) Shivering
D) Blue discoloration
✅ Correct: A – Infection causes redness, swelling, pain.
📝 Zakhm ke infection mein laal pan aur soozan hoti hai.
9. Hand hygiene prevents:
A) Cancer
B) Infection transmission
C) Bone fracture
D) Allergy
✅ Correct: B – Proper handwashing stops the spread of germs.
📝 Haathon ki safai se infection ka phailna roka ja sakta hai.
10. The correct method of sterilization of surgical instruments is:
A) Boiling
B) UV Light
C) Autoclaving
D) Sunlight
✅ Correct: C – Autoclave uses steam pressure to sterilize.
📝 Surgical tools ko autoclave se high pressure mein saaf kiya jata hai.
11. The site commonly used for IM injection is:
A) Forearm
B) Deltoid
C) Abdomen
D) Foot
✅ Correct: B – Deltoid muscle in the arm is commonly used.
📝 Injection zyada tar bazu ke deltoid muscle mein lagaya jata hai.
12. The first step in dressing a wound is:
A) Apply ointment
B) Wash hands
C) Cover the wound
D) Cut the bandage
✅ Correct: B – Handwashing is essential before wound care.
📝 Zakhm saaf karne se pehle haath dhona zaroori hai.
13. Which fluid is used for IV hydration in dehydration?
A) Distilled water
B) Normal Saline
C) Alcohol
D) Vinegar
✅ Correct: B – 0.9% Normal saline is used for rehydration.
📝 Dehydration mein IV ke zariye Normal Saline diya jata hai.
14. How long should you wash hands for proper hygiene?
A) 5 seconds
B) 10 seconds
C) 20 seconds
D) 30 seconds
✅ Correct: C – 20 seconds with soap and water is standard.
📝 Haath dhone ka waqt kam az kam 20 seconds hona chahiye.
15. A nurse should document:
A) Patient dreams
B) Doctor’s opinion
C) Patient care activities
D) Visitors’ names
✅ Correct: C – All nursing actions must be recorded.
📝 Jo kuch nurse patient ke liye kare, usay record karna zaroori hai.
16. The first aid for a nosebleed includes:
A) Lying flat
B) Tilting head backward
C) Pinching nose and leaning forward
D) Ice on chest
✅ Correct: C – Pinch nose, lean forward to avoid choking.
📝 Naak se khoon aaye to naak dabakar jhukna chahiye.
17. In fire emergency, the first response is:
A) Shout
B) Call doctor
C) Rescue the patient
D) Pour water
✅ Correct: C – RACE principle: Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish.
📝 Aag lagne par pehle patient ko safe jagah le jana chahiye.
18. Foley catheter is used for:
A) Feeding
B) Blood transfusion
C) Urine drainage
D) Oxygen supply
✅ Correct: C – It’s used to drain urine from bladder.
📝 Foley catheter se urine bladder se nikaala jata hai.
19. The sign of cyanosis is:
A) Red skin
B) Yellow eyes
C) Blue lips
D) Green nails
✅ Correct: C – Cyanosis causes bluish discoloration due to lack of oxygen.
📝 Cyanosis mein oxygen ki kami se lips neelay ho jatay hain.
20. The first aid in case of minor burn is:
A) Apply oil
B) Apply ice directly
C) Run under cold water
D) Wrap tightly
✅ Correct: C – Cool burn with cold running water for 10–20 mins.
📝 Choti si burn injury par thanda pani dalna chahiye.
🩺 Fundamentals of Nursing + First Aid
MCQs 21 to 40
(Bilingual: English + Roman Urdu)
21. Which position is best for a patient with breathing difficulty?
A) Supine
B) Prone
C) Fowler’s
D) Sims’
✅ Correct: C – Fowler’s position helps expand lungs.
📝 Fowler’s position (aadha baithna) saans ki takleef mein madad deti hai.
22. The color code for oxygen cylinder is:
A) Black and white
B) Blue
C) Green
D) Yellow
✅ Correct: A – Oxygen cylinders are black with white tops.
📝 Oxygen cylinder ka color black hota hai aur top white hota hai.
23. The instrument used to examine the ear is called:
A) Otoscope
B) Stethoscope
C) Ophthalmoscope
D) Thermoscope
✅ Correct: A – Otoscope is used for ear examination.
📝 Otoscope ka istemal kaan ke muaina ke liye hota hai.
24. The universal precaution to prevent infection is:
A) Wearing tie
B) Isolation
C) Handwashing
D) Eating garlic
✅ Correct: C – Handwashing is the most effective universal precaution.
📝 Haath dhona infection se bachao ka sab se ahem tareeqa hai.
25. The normal body temperature in Celsius is:
A) 34°C
B) 35°C
C) 36.5–37.5°C
D) 38–39°C
✅ Correct: C – Normal range is 36.5–37.5°C.
📝 Normal human body temperature 36.5 se 37.5 degree Celsius hota hai.
26. The vaccine given at birth is:
A) BCG
B) Hepatitis B
C) Polio
D) All of these
✅ Correct: D – All three are part of birth dose vaccines.
📝 Paidaish par BCG, Hepatitis B aur Polio vaccine di jati hai.
27. The full form of CPR is:
A) Cardiac Pulmonary Revival
B) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
C) Chest Pulse Resuscitation
D) Cardiac Pressure Rescue
✅ Correct: B – CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
📝 CPR ka matlab hai: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation – dil aur saans ka nizam dobara shuru karna.
28. Which technique is used to reduce swelling in a sprain?
A) Massage
B) Heat
C) R.I.C.E.
D) Exercise
✅ Correct: C – RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
📝 Mocha (sprain) mein RICE technique ka istemal hota hai.
29. To prevent pressure sores, the patient should be turned every:
A) 1 hour
B) 2 hours
C) 4 hours
D) 6 hours
✅ Correct: B – Repositioning every 2 hours is standard care.
📝 Bed ridden patients ko har 2 ghantay baad position badalni chahiye.
30. The best method to control bleeding is:
A) Apply hot water
B) Apply cold cream
C) Apply direct pressure
D) Tie with thread
✅ Correct: C – Direct pressure helps stop bleeding quickly.
📝 Khoon band karne ke liye seedha dabao dena sabse acha tareeqa hai.
31. The first step in fire emergency (RACE) is:
A) Confine
B) Rescue
C) Extinguish
D) Alarm
✅ Correct: B – Rescue is the first action in fire safety.
📝 Aag lagne par sabse pehla kaam patient ko safe jagah le jana hota hai (Rescue).
32. The common site for checking radial pulse is:
A) Neck
B) Arm
C) Wrist
D) Thigh
✅ Correct: C – Radial pulse is felt at the wrist.
📝 Radial pulse ko hath ke kalai (wrist) par check kiya jata hai.
33. Before feeding a patient through NG tube, nurse must:
A) Boil water
B) Give IV fluid
C) Check tube placement
D) Measure blood pressure
✅ Correct: C – Always confirm NG tube placement first.
📝 Nasogastric (NG) tube se khuraak dene se pehle uski position confirm karni chahiye.
34. A nurse should report to doctor when:
A) Patient is hungry
B) BP is 90/60
C) Patient is sweating
D) Temperature is 40°C
✅ Correct: D – High fever (≥40°C) is a medical emergency.
📝 40°C se upar bukhar ho to foran doctor ko inform karna chahiye.
35. What is the best time to record temperature?
A) After meal
B) Before bath
C) Early morning
D) During exercise
✅ Correct: C – Baseline temperature is best recorded early in the morning.
📝 Subha uth kar temperature lena sabse behtar mana jata hai.
36. The normal oxygen saturation (SpO2) is:
A) 60–70%
B) 70–80%
C) 80–90%
D) 95–100%
✅ Correct: D – Normal SpO2 levels range from 95% to 100%.
📝 Oxygen ka level 95 se 100% hona chahiye pulse oximeter mein.
37. The first sign of wound infection is:
A) Itching
B) Odor
C) Redness
D) Scar formation
✅ Correct: C – Redness is an early sign of infection.
📝 Zakhm ke infection ki pehli nishani laal pan hoti hai.
38. The equipment used to give oxygen is:
A) Thermometer
B) Nebulizer
C) Face mask
D) Foley catheter
✅ Correct: C – Oxygen is given via face mask or nasal cannula.
📝 Oxygen dene ke liye face mask ya nasal cannula use hota hai.
39. Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?
A) Pulse
B) Blood pressure
C) Body weight
D) Respiratory rate
✅ Correct: C – Weight is not included in vital signs.
📝 Weight vital signs mein shamil nahi hota.
40. The best method to prevent cross-infection is:
A) Isolation room
B) Gloves
C) PPE
D) Hand hygiene
✅ Correct: D – Hand hygiene is most effective in preventing cross-infection.
📝 Do logon mein infection ke phailao ko rokne ka sabse acha tareeqa haath dhona hai.
We hope this subject-wise bilingual MCQ guide helps you prepare effectively for the PPSC Nursing Jobs 2025. These questions are hand-picked to match the actual exam pattern and are updated with recent trends. Remember, consistent practice and conceptual understanding are key to success.
📌 Bookmark this page, share it with fellow students, and stay connected for future updates. We regularly publish free, expert-verified notes, MCQs, and guess papers to support nursing aspirants across Pakistan.
📥 Don’t forget to explore other sections like:
-
✔️ LHV, CMW, and Staff Nurse notes
-
✔️ Anatomy, Physiology, Nutrition, First Aid prep
-
✔️ PPSC Past Papers Solved MCQs
Prepared under the expert supervision of Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf (Nursing Exam Mentor & Educator)
🔔 Stay updated. Stay prepared. Stay confident
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