recent/hot-posts

Post Page Advertisement [Top]

Latest News

Rescue 1122 Job Test Preparation -Tips by Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf


 Rescue 1122 Job Test Preparation (Complete Guide)


 Introduction

Preparing for Rescue 1122 jobs in Pakistan is highly competitive. Thousands of aspirants apply for positions like Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), Dispatcher, and Driver, but only the well-prepared are selected.

Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf has compiled this complete preparation guide, covering the written test, physical assessment, and interview, with tips and strategies for success. Following this guide will boost confidence and improve performance. 

For Apply And Preparation Contact us.Whatsapp:0332-5541762


 Rescue 1122 Test Pattern

 Written Test

  • Subjects include: General Knowledge, Current Affairs, English, Mathematics, and Medical / First Aid knowledge

  • Marks vary depending on post

Physical Test

  • Endurance & agility assessment for EMT and Driver roles

  • Activities: running, push-ups, sit-ups, lifting & carrying

Viva / Interview

  • Communication skills

  • Knowledge of emergency protocols

  • Personality & confidence

Tip: Focus on the written test first, as it qualifies candidates for the physical assessment.


 Important Subjects & Topics

 General Knowledge (GK)

  • Pakistan’s provinces, capitals, and history

  • National heroes and major events

  • Constitution & government structure

 Current Affairs

  • National & international events

  • Disaster management updates

  • Healthcare-related news

 English Language

  • Grammar & vocabulary

  • Reading comprehension

  • Synonyms & antonyms

 Mathematics

  • Basic arithmetic, percentages, ratios

  • Algebra and number series

  • Problem-solving

 Medical & First Aid Knowledge

  • CPR & emergency response

  • Wound care and bleeding management

  • Common diseases & symptoms


Rescue 1122 Job Test Preparation -Tips by Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf




 Step-by-Step Preparation Strategy by Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf

 Step 1 – Gather Study Material

  • Syllabus & past papers

  • Recommended books:

    • Rescue 1122 previous test papers

    • Basic medical & first aid manuals

    • Pakistan General Knowledge guides

Step 2 – Create a Study Schedule

  • Daily 2–3 hours study:

    • 1 hour GK & Current Affairs

    • 1 hour English & Math

    • 1 hour Medical & First Aid

Step 3 – Practice MCQs

  • Solve past 5–10 years papers

  • Track accuracy & speed

Step 4 – Physical Test Preparation

  • Daily 30–45 minutes exercise

  • Running, push-ups, sit-ups, CPR practice

 Step 5 – Mock Tests & Self-Assessment

  • Weekly practice tests under real exam conditions

  • Identify weak areas and improve


 Additional Tips for Success

  1. Focus on accuracy – avoid guesswork

  2. Stay updated with news and announcements

  3. Revise regularly

  4. Prepare all documents in advance

  5. Maintain good health and energy


 Recommended Books & Resources

SubjectResource
  • General Knowledge
  • Pakistan Yearbook, GK Magazines
  • English
  • Objective English by Wren & Martin, Online quizzes
  • Mathematics
  • Basic arithmetic & quantitative aptitude books
  • Medical / First Aid
  • Emergency care manuals, Rescue 1122 guides
  • Past Papers
  • Previous Rescue 1122 exams

H2: Sample Daily Study Plan (1 Month)

  • Day
  • Activity
  • Time
  • Mon-Fri
  • GK & Current Affairs
  • 1h
  • Mon-Fri
  • English & Vocabulary
  • 1h
  • Mon-Fri
  • Math
  • 1h
  • Mon-Fri
  • Physical Exercise / EMT drills
  • 30-45min
  • Sat
  • Past Papers Practice
  • 2h
  • Sun
  • Revision + Weak Areas
  • 1h

Rescue 1122 Test Preparation

30 GK & Current Affairs MCQs (With Explanation)

1. Rescue 1122 was established in which year?

A. 2002
B. 2004
C. 2006
D. 2008

Answer: B. 2004
Explanation: Rescue 1122 started in 2004 in Punjab to provide professional emergency services.


2. Who founded Rescue 1122?

A. Imran Khan
B. Dr. Rizwan Naseer
C. Shehbaz Sharif
D. Pervez Musharraf

Answer: B. Dr. Rizwan Naseer
Explanation: Dr. Rizwan Naseer is the founder and Director General of Rescue 1122.


3. The emergency helpline number of Rescue 1122 is:

A. 911
B. 15
C. 1122
D. 115

Answer: C. 1122
Explanation: 1122 is Pakistan’s official emergency response number for rescue services.


4. Capital city of Pakistan is:

A. Karachi
B. Lahore
C. Islamabad
D. Peshawar

Answer: C. Islamabad
Explanation: Islamabad became the capital of Pakistan in 1967.


5. The largest province of Pakistan by area is:

A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. Balochistan
D. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Answer: C. Balochistan
Explanation: Balochistan covers almost 44% of Pakistan’s total land area.


6. Pakistan became a nuclear power in:

A. 1996
B. 1998
C. 2001
D. 2005

Answer: B. 1998
Explanation: Pakistan conducted nuclear tests on 28 May 1998 in Chagai District.


7. Father of the Nation of Pakistan is:

A. Allama Iqbal
B. Liaquat Ali Khan
C. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Answer: C. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah led the movement for Pakistan.


8. Pakistan’s national language is:

A. Punjabi
B. Urdu
C. Sindhi
D. Pashto

Answer: B. Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan.


9. The currency of Pakistan is:

A. Rupee
B. Taka
C. Dollar
D. Riyal

Answer: A. Rupee
Explanation: Pakistan uses the Pakistani Rupee (PKR) as its official currency.


10. The longest river of Pakistan is:

A. Ravi River
B. Chenab River
C. Indus River
D. Jhelum River

Answer: C. Indus River
Explanation: The Indus River is the longest and most important river in Pakistan.


11. The national animal of Pakistan is:

A. Lion
B. Markhor
C. Tiger
D. Deer

Answer: B. Markhor
Explanation: The Markhor is Pakistan’s national animal.


12. Pakistan’s national flower is:

A. Jasmine
B. Rose
C. Tulip
D. Lily

Answer: A. Jasmine
Explanation: The Jasmine symbolizes purity and simplicity.


13. The world’s highest mountain is:

A. K2
B. Mount Everest
C. Nanga Parbat
D. Makalu

Answer: B. Mount Everest
Explanation: Mount Everest is the highest peak (8,848 m).


14. The second highest mountain in the world is:

A. K2
B. Kangchenjunga
C. Nanga Parbat
D. Lhotse

Answer: A. K2
Explanation: K2 (8611 m) is located in Pakistan’s Karakoram Range.


15. Pakistan’s Independence Day is celebrated on:

A. 23 March
B. 14 August
C. 6 September
D. 25 December

Answer: B. 14 August
Explanation: Pakistan became independent on 14 August 1947.


16. Pakistan Day is celebrated on:

A. 14 August
B. 23 March
C. 6 September
D. 1 May

Answer: B. 23 March
Explanation: It marks the Lahore Resolution of 1940.


17. The national sport of Pakistan is:

A. Cricket
B. Hockey
C. Football
D. Squash

Answer: B. Hockey
Explanation: Field hockey is officially Pakistan’s national sport.


18. The largest city of Pakistan is:

A. Karachi
B. Lahore
C. Faisalabad
D. Islamabad

Answer: A. Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is Pakistan’s biggest city and economic hub.


19. United Nations was established in:

A. 1943
B. 1945
C. 1948
D. 1950

Answer: B. 1945
Explanation: United Nations was formed after World War II.


20. Pakistan joined the United Nations in:

A. 1947
B. 1948
C. 1949
D. 1950

Answer: B. 1948
Explanation: Pakistan became a member of the UN in 1948.


21. The capital of Punjab is:

A. Multan
B. Lahore
C. Rawalpindi
D. Faisalabad

Answer: B. Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is the provincial capital of Punjab.


22. The tallest dam in Pakistan is:

A. Tarbela Dam
B. Mangla Dam
C. Warsak Dam
D. Hub Dam

Answer: A. Tarbela Dam
Explanation: Tarbela Dam is the largest earth-filled dam in the world.


23. The current Prime Minister of Pakistan (2024–2026 period) is:

A. Imran Khan
B. Shehbaz Sharif
C. Asif Ali Zardari
D. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari

Answer: B. Shehbaz Sharif
Explanation: Shehbaz Sharif became Prime Minister again after the 2024 elections.


24. The headquarters of the United Nations is in:

A. London
B. Paris
C. New York
D. Geneva

Answer: C. New York
Explanation: UN headquarters are located in New York City.


25. The largest desert of Pakistan is:

A. Thar
B. Cholistan
C. Thal
D. Kharan

Answer: A. Thar
Explanation: Thar Desert is the largest desert in Pakistan.


26. Pakistan’s national poet is:

A. Faiz Ahmed Faiz
B. Allama Iqbal
C. Mirza Ghalib
D. Ahmed Faraz

Answer: B. Allama Iqbal
Explanation: Iqbal inspired the ideology of Pakistan.


27. The largest airport in Pakistan is:

A. Jinnah International Airport
B. Allama Iqbal International Airport
C. Islamabad International Airport
D. Bacha Khan International Airport

Answer: C. Islamabad International Airport
Explanation: It is Pakistan’s largest and most modern airport.


28. World Health Organization headquarters is in:

A. London
B. Paris
C. Geneva
D. Rome

Answer: C. Geneva
Explanation: World Health Organization is headquartered in Geneva.


29. The largest continent in the world is:

A. Europe
B. Africa
C. Asia
D. North America

Answer: C. Asia
Explanation: Asia is the biggest continent by area and population.


30. The largest ocean in the world is:

A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Pacific Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean

Answer: C. Pacific Ocean
Explanation: Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean.



Here are 100 Most Important MCQs frequently repeated in tests for preparation of Rescue 1122 recruitment exams.
These include Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge, Basic Science, and Emergency Knowledge which usually appear in the test.


100 Most Important Rescue 1122 MCQs (Repeated in Tests)

Part 1: Rescue 1122 & Emergency Services

1. Rescue 1122 emergency helpline number is:

A. 911
B. 1122
C. 115
D. 15

Answer: B – 1122
Explanation: The emergency service number for Rescue 1122 is 1122.


2. Rescue 1122 was first launched in:

A. Karachi
B. Islamabad
C. Lahore
D. Multan

Answer: C – Lahore
Explanation: The service started in Lahore in 2004.


3. Founder of Rescue 1122 is:

A. Shehbaz Sharif
B. Dr. Rizwan Naseer
C. Imran Khan
D. Abdul Sattar Edhi

Answer: B – Dr. Rizwan Naseer
Explanation: Dr. Rizwan Naseer established the service.


4. Basic aim of Rescue 1122 is:

A. Education
B. Emergency response
C. Banking
D. Trade

Answer: B
Explanation: Rescue 1122 provides emergency rescue, medical, fire, and disaster services.


5. Rescue 1122 service is mainly operated by:

A. Federal Government
B. Punjab Government
C. Army
D. Police

Answer: B
Explanation: It started under the Punjab Government.


Part 2: Pakistan Studies MCQs

6. Pakistan came into existence in:

A. 1940
B. 1945
C. 1947
D. 1956

Answer: C – 1947


7. Founder of Pakistan is:

A. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B. Allama Iqbal
C. Liaquat Ali Khan
D. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Answer: A


8. Pakistan Day is celebrated on:

A. 14 August
B. 23 March
C. 6 September
D. 25 December

Answer: B
Explanation: Marks the Lahore Resolution (1940).


9. Capital of Pakistan is:

A. Karachi
B. Lahore
C. Islamabad
D. Peshawar

Answer: C


10. National language of Pakistan:

A. Punjabi
B. Urdu
C. Sindhi
D. Pashto

Answer: B


11. National animal of Pakistan:

A. Tiger
B. Markhor
C. Lion
D. Deer

Answer: B – Markhor


12. National flower of Pakistan:

A. Rose
B. Jasmine
C. Tulip
D. Lily

Answer: B – Jasmine


13. Largest province of Pakistan by area:

A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. Balochistan
D. KP

Answer: C – Balochistan


14. Largest city of Pakistan:

A. Karachi
B. Lahore
C. Faisalabad
D. Islamabad

Answer: A


15. National sport of Pakistan:

A. Cricket
B. Hockey
C. Football
D. Squash

Answer: B


Part 3: Geography MCQs

16. Longest river of Pakistan:

A. Ravi
B. Chenab
C. Indus
D. Jhelum

Answer: C – Indus River


17. Highest mountain in the world:

A. K2
B. Everest
C. Nanga Parbat
D. Makalu

Answer: B – Mount Everest


18. Second highest mountain:

A. K2
B. Kangchenjunga
C. Lhotse
D. Annapurna

Answer: A – K2


19. Largest desert of Pakistan:

A. Thar
B. Thal
C. Cholistan
D. Kharan

Answer: A – Thar Desert


20. Largest ocean in world:

A. Atlantic
B. Indian
C. Pacific
D. Arctic

Answer: C – Pacific Ocean


Part 4: Science MCQs (Important for Rescue Test)

21. Human body temperature is:

A. 36°C
B. 37°C
C. 38°C
D. 39°C

Answer: B – 37°C


22. Heart pumps:

A. Water
B. Blood
C. Oxygen
D. Air

Answer: B


23. Blood deficiency disease:

A. Malaria
B. Anemia
C. Dengue
D. Cancer

Answer: B – Anemia


24. Vitamin C deficiency causes:

A. Rickets
B. Scurvy
C. Night blindness
D. Anemia

Answer: B – Scurvy


25. Normal pulse rate:

A. 40–60
B. 60–100
C. 100–120
D. 120–140

Answer: B


Part 5: First Aid & Emergency MCQs

26. CPR stands for:

A. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
B. Cardiac Pressure Response
C. Cardio Pulse Recovery
D. Cardiac Pump Repair

Answer: A


27. CPR is used when:

A. Fever
B. Heart stops
C. Headache
D. Fracture

Answer: B


28. First aid means:

A. Hospital treatment
B. Immediate help before doctor arrives
C. Surgery
D. Medicine

Answer: B


29. Fracture means:

A. Skin cut
B. Bone break
C. Fever
D. Bleeding

Answer: B


30. Burns caused by fire are:

A. Chemical burns
B. Thermal burns
C. Radiation burns
D. Electric burns

Answer: B


Part 6: Current Affairs MCQs

31. Pakistan became nuclear power in:

A. 1997
B. 1998
C. 1999
D. 2000

Answer: B – Tests conducted in Chagai District


32. United Nations established in:

A. 1940
B. 1945
C. 1950
D. 1960

Answer: B – United Nations


33. Headquarters of UN:

A. London
B. Paris
C. New York
D. Geneva

Answer: C – New York City


34. Headquarters of WHO:

A. Paris
B. Geneva
C. Rome
D. London

Answer: B – World Health Organization


35. Currency of Pakistan:

A. Dollar
B. Rupee
C. Riyal
D. Taka

Answer: B – PKR


36. Pakistan’s first Governor General was:

A. Liaquat Ali Khan
B. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C. Khawaja Nazimuddin
D. Iskander Mirza

Answer: B – Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: After independence in 1947, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan, representing the British monarch until Pakistan became a republic.


37. Pakistan’s first Prime Minister was:

A. Liaquat Ali Khan
B. Khawaja Nazimuddin
C. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D. Ayub Khan

Answer: A – Liaquat Ali Khan
Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1947 to 1951.


38. The national bird of Pakistan is:

A. Peacock
B. Sparrow
C. Chakor
D. Eagle

Answer: C – Chukar Partridge (Chakor)
Explanation: The Chakor symbolizes love and beauty in Pakistani culture.


39. The largest dam of Pakistan is:

A. Mangla Dam
B. Tarbela Dam
C. Warsak Dam
D. Hub Dam

Answer: B – Tarbela Dam
Explanation: Tarbela Dam on the Indus River is one of the largest earth-filled dams in the world and produces hydroelectric power.


40. The smallest province of Pakistan by area is:

A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D. Balochistan

Answer: C – Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: Among Pakistan’s provinces, KP has the smallest land area, while Balochistan is the largest.


41. Pakistan’s first constitution was implemented in:

A. 1947
B. 1956
C. 1962
D. 1973

Answer: B – 1956
Explanation: Pakistan became an Islamic Republic under the 1956 Constitution.


42. Literacy rate means:

A. Ability to speak
B. Ability to read and write
C. Ability to count
D. Ability to teach

Answer: B
Explanation: Literacy rate measures the percentage of people who can read and write in a population.


43. Speed of light is:

A. 300,000 km/s
B. 150,000 km/s
C. 1,000 km/s
D. 500 km/s

Answer: A
Explanation: Light travels at about 300,000 km per second, the fastest speed in the universe.


44. Chemical formula of water is:

A. CO₂
B. H₂O
C. O₂
D. NaCl

Answer: B
Explanation: Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.


45. Oxygen was discovered by:

A. Newton
B. Joseph Priestley
C. Einstein
D. Dalton

Answer: B – Joseph Priestley
Explanation: Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774.


46. Earth revolves around:

A. Moon
B. Sun
C. Mars
D. Jupiter

Answer: B – Sun
Explanation: Earth completes one revolution around the Sun in 365 days.


47. The color of human blood is:

A. Blue
B. Red
C. Green
D. Yellow

Answer: B
Explanation: Blood is red due to hemoglobin, which carries oxygen.


48. The largest continent in the world is:

A. Africa
B. Europe
C. Asia
D. America

Answer: C – Asia
Explanation: Asia has the largest land area and population.


49. The smallest continent is:

A. Europe
B. Antarctica
C. Australia
D. Africa

Answer: C – Australia


50. The largest ocean in the world is:

A. Atlantic
B. Indian
C. Pacific
D. Arctic

Answer: C – Pacific Ocean


51. Gas used for breathing is:

A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen

Answer: C – Oxygen
Explanation: Humans need oxygen for respiration and energy production.


52. Hardest natural substance is:

A. Iron
B. Gold
C. Diamond
D. Copper

Answer: C – Diamond


53. Instrument used to measure temperature:

A. Thermometer
B. Barometer
C. Hygrometer
D. Anemometer

Answer: A – Thermometer


54. Instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure:

A. Thermometer
B. Barometer
C. Hygrometer
D. Telescope

Answer: B – Barometer


55. Natural satellite of Earth:

A. Mars
B. Moon
C. Venus
D. Mercury

Answer: B – Moon


56. Vitamin D is mainly obtained from:

A. Water
B. Sunlight
C. Fruits
D. Vegetables

Answer: B – Sunlight
Explanation: Skin produces Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.


57. Dengue spreads through:

A. Housefly
B. Mosquito
C. Rat
D. Dog

Answer: B – Mosquito
Explanation: Dengue virus spreads through Aedes aegypti mosquito.


58. Malaria is caused by:

A. Virus
B. Parasite
C. Bacteria
D. Fungus

Answer: B – Malaria parasite


59. Fire triangle consists of:

A. Heat, Fuel, Oxygen
B. Water, Oxygen, Smoke
C. Fuel, Gas, Steam
D. Oxygen, Carbon, Dust

Answer: A
Explanation: Fire needs heat + fuel + oxygen.


60. Earthquake intensity is measured by:

A. Celsius scale
B. Richter scale
C. Meter scale
D. Newton scale

Answer: B – Richter scale


61. Pakistan Independence Day is:

A. 23 March
B. 14 August
C. 6 September
D. 25 December

Answer: B – Independence Day of Pakistan


62. Police emergency helpline in Pakistan:

A. 1122
B. 15
C. 16
D. 911

Answer: B – Punjab Police helpline


63. Earth shape is closest to:

A. Circle
B. Square
C. Geoid
D. Cylinder

Answer: C – Geoid


64. Human body largest organ:

A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Skin
D. Brain

Answer: C – Skin


65. Normal boiling point of water:

A. 50°C
B. 75°C
C. 100°C
D. 150°C

Answer: C – 100°C


66. Freezing point of water:

A. 0°C
B. 5°C
C. 10°C
D. 20°C

Answer: A – 0°C


67. Plants absorb:

A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen

Answer: B – CO₂


68. Plants release:

A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen
D. Carbon monoxide

Answer: A – Oxygen


69. Pakistan national flag colors are:

A. Green & White
B. Red & Green
C. Blue & White
D. Green & Yellow

Answer: A – Flag of Pakistan


70. Pakistan declared Islamic Republic in:

A. 1956
B. 1947
C. 1962
D. 1973

Answer: A

Emergency & First Aid MCQs

71. Organ that pumps blood:

A. Brain
B. Heart
C. Liver
D. Kidney

Answer: B – Heart


72. Average adult pulse rate:

A. 30–50
B. 60–100
C. 120–150
D. 200

Answer: B


73. First aid for heavy bleeding:

A. Apply pressure
B. Give water
C. Move patient
D. Leave wound

Answer: A


74. Fracture means:

A. Bone break
B. Skin cut
C. Muscle pain
D. Fever

Answer: A


75. CPR stands for:

A. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
B. Cardiac Pressure Recovery
C. Pulse Recovery System
D. Cardio Pump Response

Answer: A


76. CPR is used when:

A. Heart stops
B. Fever
C. Headache
D. Cough

Answer: A


77. First aid for burns:

A. Ice directly
B. Cool water
C. Oil
D. Dust

Answer: B


78. Earthquake occurs due to:

A. Wind
B. Plate movement
C. Rain
D. Heat

Answer: B – Tectonic plate movement


79. Flood occurs due to:

A. Heavy rainfall
B. Earth rotation
C. Volcano
D. Snow

Answer: A


80. Rescue workers main duty:

A. Save lives and property
B. Collect taxes
C. Enforce law
D. Teach students

Answer: A

81. The largest lake in the world is:

A. Lake Superior
B. Lake Victoria
C. Caspian Sea
D. Lake Baikal

Answer: C – Caspian Sea

Explanation:
The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth. Although it is called a “sea,” it is technically the largest lake in the world by surface area. It is located between Europe and Asia and bordered by countries such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Azerbaijan.


82. The tallest animal in the world is:

A. Elephant
B. Horse
C. Giraffe
D. Camel

Answer: C – Giraffe

Explanation:
The giraffe is the tallest land animal on Earth, reaching heights of 5.5–6 meters (about 18 feet). Its long neck allows it to eat leaves from tall trees like acacia. It lives mainly in African savannas.


83. The fastest land animal is:

A. Lion
B. Tiger
C. Cheetah
D. Leopard

Answer: C – Cheetah

Explanation:
The cheetah is capable of running at speeds of 100–120 km/h, making it the fastest land animal. It uses this speed to catch prey during short bursts of hunting.


84. The largest planet in the solar system is:

A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Saturn

Answer: C – Jupiter

Explanation:
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is a gas giant composed mainly of hydrogen and helium and has dozens of moons, including the famous Europa and Ganymede.


85. The smallest planet in the solar system is:

A. Venus
B. Mars
C. Mercury
D. Pluto

Answer: C – Mercury

Explanation:
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and also the smallest planet in the solar system. It has extreme temperature variations because it has almost no atmosphere.


86. The Sun is classified as a:

A. Planet
B. Asteroid
C. Star
D. Satellite

Answer: C – Sun

Explanation:
The Sun is a star located at the center of our solar system. It produces energy through nuclear fusion, converting hydrogen into helium and releasing light and heat essential for life on Earth.


87. Fire can be controlled or extinguished by using:

A. Water
B. Sand
C. Fire extinguisher
D. All of the above

Answer: D – All of the above

Explanation:
Fire can be extinguished by removing one of the elements of the Fire triangle, which includes heat, fuel, and oxygen. Water, sand, or fire extinguishers can stop the fire by cooling or cutting off oxygen.


88. The abbreviation ER in hospitals stands for:

A. Emergency Room
B. Emergency Rescue
C. Emergency Recovery
D. Emergency Response

Answer: A – Emergency Room

Explanation:
The Emergency Room (ER) is the hospital department where patients receive immediate medical treatment for accidents, injuries, or serious illness before further medical care.


89. Oxygen cylinders are mainly used for:

A. Cooking
B. Breathing support
C. Cooling
D. Cleaning

Answer: B – Breathing support

Explanation:
Oxygen cylinders provide supplemental oxygen to patients who have breathing difficulties, such as during asthma attacks, heart problems, or severe injuries. Rescue teams often carry oxygen cylinders in ambulances.


90. The universal blood donor group is:

A. A
B. B
C. O-
D. AB

Answer: C – O negative (O-)

Explanation:
People with O-negative blood group are considered universal donors because their blood can be safely transfused to patients of almost any blood group in emergency situations.


91. The universal blood recipient group is:

A. O
B. A
C. AB+
D. B

Answer: C – AB positive (AB+)

Explanation:
People with AB+ blood group can receive blood from any other blood group because they have both A and B antigens and the Rh factor.


92. Total number of bones in the adult human body is:

A. 180
B. 196
C. 206
D. 300

Answer: C – 206

Explanation:
An adult human skeleton contains 206 bones, which provide structure, protect organs, and allow movement with muscles.


93. The total number of teeth in an adult human is:

A. 28
B. 30
C. 32
D. 36

Answer: C – 32

Explanation:
An adult typically has 32 teeth, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars used for cutting and grinding food.


94. The human body consists of approximately:

A. 20% water
B. 40% water
C. 60% water
D. 80% water

Answer: C – 60% water

Explanation:
About 60% of the human body is made up of water, which helps regulate body temperature, transport nutrients, and remove waste.


95. The first step to control severe bleeding is:

A. Give medicine
B. Apply direct pressure
C. Wash wound
D. Move patient

Answer: B – Apply direct pressure

Explanation:
Applying direct pressure with a cloth or bandage helps slow or stop bleeding, which is critical to prevent excessive blood loss.


96. A person suffering from shock should be:

A. Made to run
B. Given hot food
C. Laid flat with legs slightly raised
D. Left alone

Answer: C

Explanation:
In medical shock, laying the patient flat and raising the legs helps improve blood flow to vital organs like the brain and heart.


97. A fractured bone should be stabilized using:

A. Rope
B. Splint
C. Cloth only
D. Bandage only

Answer: B – Splint

Explanation:
A splint is used to immobilize a broken bone so that it does not move and cause more injury before professional medical treatment.


98. The first step in treating burns is:

A. Apply oil
B. Apply ice directly
C. Cool the burn with running water
D. Cover with soil

Answer: C

Explanation:
Cooling the burn with clean running water for 10–20 minutes helps reduce pain and prevent further skin damage.


99. Artificial breathing technique commonly used in emergencies is:

A. Oxygen therapy
B. CPR
C. Surgery
D. Injection

Answer: B – CPR

Explanation:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is used when a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing. It combines chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain circulation.


100. The main mission of Rescue 1122 is:

A. Arrest criminals
B. Collect taxes
C. Save lives and property during emergencies
D. Build hospitals

Answer: C

Explanation:
Rescue 1122 is Pakistan’s professional emergency response service, providing ambulance, fire fighting, disaster response, and rescue operations to protect lives and property.


 Conclusion

Preparing for Rescue 1122 exams requires a strategic approach and discipline. By following Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf’s guide, candidates can confidently tackle the written test, physical assessment, and viva interview.

Remember: Smart preparation + regular practice + physical fitness = Success.

Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf
Medical Lecturer & Educator | Expert Tutor in Nursing, Pharmacy & Allied Health

Helping students excel with high-quality notes, MCQs, and exam guidance. 


Read more ...

100 Most Important MCQs for CNA Part-2 (Medical & Surgical Nursing) Guide by Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf



100 Most Important MCQs for CNA Part-2 (Medical & Surgical Nursing)

(Dr.Abdul Rehman Yousaf)

Complete Exam-Oriented Guide with Explanations


📌 Introduction

The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Part-2 examination mainly focuses on Medical and Surgical Nursing, where students are tested on their understanding of patient care, disease processes, clinical procedures, and safety measures. Many students fail not because of lack of knowledge, but because they practice MCQs without understanding the concepts.

This Article is written by Dr Abdul Rehman Yousaf This article provides 100 most important MCQs along with clear and simple explanations to help CNA students prepare according to the NEBP exam pattern. These MCQs are designed to strengthen both conceptual understanding and exam confidence.


100 Most Important MCQs for CNA Part-2 (Medical & Surgical Nursing) Guide by Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf


🩺 SECTION 1: Fundamentals of Nursing

1. What is the normal body temperature of an adult?

Answer: 37°C
Explanation: Normal body temperature is around 37°C. Any variation may indicate infection or hypothermia.

2. Which sign is NOT included in inflammation?

Answer: Pallor
Explanation: The five signs of inflammation are redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function.

3. Hand hygiene is most effective in preventing:

Answer: Infection
Explanation: Proper hand washing reduces transmission of microorganisms.

4. What position is best for unconscious patients?

Answer: Lateral position
Explanation: It prevents aspiration and keeps the airway open.

5. Normal respiratory rate in adults is:

Answer: 12–20 breaths per minute
Explanation: Rates outside this range may indicate respiratory distress.


🧪 SECTION 2: Fluid & Electrolyte Balance

6. Normal potassium level in blood is:

Answer: 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
Explanation: Potassium imbalance can affect heart rhythm.

7. Low potassium level is called:

Answer: Hypokalemia
Explanation: It causes muscle weakness and arrhythmias.

8. IV fluids are mainly used to:

Answer: Maintain hydration
Explanation: They replace fluids and electrolytes.

9. Which vein is commonly used for IV cannulation?

Answer: Cephalic vein
Explanation: It is easily accessible and safe.

10. Excess fluid in body causes:

Answer: Edema
Explanation: It occurs due to fluid retention.


❤️ SECTION 3: Cardiovascular System

11. Normal adult blood pressure is:

Answer: 120/80 mmHg
Explanation: It is considered optimal for healthy adults.

12. Chest pain radiating to left arm indicates:

Answer: Myocardial infarction
Explanation: This is a classic symptom of heart attack.

13. Nitroglycerin is used to treat:

Answer: Angina pectoris
Explanation: It dilates blood vessels and reduces chest pain.

14. Pulse is checked to assess:

Answer: Heart rate
Explanation: It reflects cardiac activity.

15. Tachycardia means pulse rate above:

Answer: 100 beats/min
Explanation: It indicates increased heart rate.


🫁 SECTION 4: Respiratory System

16. Oxygen therapy is given to treat:

Answer: Hypoxia
Explanation: It increases oxygen supply to tissues.

17. Normal oxygen saturation level is:

Answer: 95–100%
Explanation: Lower values indicate oxygen deficiency.

18. Asthma is a disease of:

Answer: Airways
Explanation: It causes airway inflammation and narrowing.

19. COPD mainly affects:

Answer: Lungs
Explanation: It causes chronic breathing difficulty.

20. Cough helps in:

Answer: Clearing airways
Explanation: It removes secretions.


🩸 SECTION 5: Gastrointestinal System

21. Normal bowel movement frequency is:

Answer: Once daily
Explanation: It varies but regularity is important.

22. Diarrhea causes:

Answer: Dehydration
Explanation: Loss of fluids and electrolytes occurs.

23. Peptic ulcer affects:

Answer: Stomach lining
Explanation: It causes pain and bleeding.

24. Nausea is controlled by:

Answer: Antiemetic drugs
Explanation: These prevent vomiting.

25. Liver functions include:

Answer: Detoxification
Explanation: Liver removes toxins from blood.



🩺 SECTION 6: Urinary System

26. Normal urine output per day is:

Answer: 1500 ml
Explanation: Indicates normal kidney function.

27. Low urine output is called:

Answer: Oliguria
Explanation: It may indicate kidney failure.

28. UTI commonly presents with:

Answer: Burning urination
Explanation: Infection causes irritation.

29. Catheter care prevents:

Answer: Infection
Explanation: Proper hygiene reduces risk.

30. Kidneys regulate:

Answer: Fluid balance
Explanation: They maintain body homeostasis.


🦴 SECTION 7: Musculoskeletal System

31. Bone fracture causes:

Answer: Pain and swelling
Explanation: Tissue damage leads to inflammation.

32. Osteoporosis is common in:

Answer: Elderly females
Explanation: Due to calcium loss.

33. Cast is used to:

Answer: Immobilize fracture
Explanation: It promotes healing.

34. Muscle cramps occur due to:

Answer: Electrolyte imbalance
Explanation: Especially low potassium or calcium.

35. Physiotherapy helps in:

Answer: Rehabilitation
Explanation: It restores movement.


🧠 SECTION 8: Neurological System

36. Stroke occurs due to:

Answer: Blocked blood flow to brain
Explanation: It damages brain tissue.

37. Loss of consciousness indicates:

Answer: Neurological issue
Explanation: Brain function is affected.

38. Seizures are caused by:

Answer: Abnormal brain activity
Explanation: Electrical disturbances occur.

39. Glasgow Coma Scale assesses:

Answer: Level of consciousness
Explanation: It evaluates neurological status.

40. Head injury patients need:

Answer: Close observation
Explanation: For early complication detection.


🧪 SECTION 9: Infection Control & Safety

41. Sterilization kills:

Answer: All microorganisms
Explanation: Including spores.

42. PPE stands for:

Answer: Personal Protective Equipment
Explanation: It protects healthcare workers.

43. Needle stick injury risk is:

Answer: Infection transmission
Explanation: Especially hepatitis and HIV.

44. Waste segregation uses:

Answer: Color-coded bins
Explanation: For safety.

45. Isolation prevents:

Answer: Spread of disease
Explanation: It protects others.


💊 SECTION 10: Pharmacology Basics

46. Drug dosage depends on:

Answer: Age and weight
Explanation: Correct dosing prevents toxicity.

47. Oral drugs are absorbed in:

Answer: Gastrointestinal tract
Explanation: Mainly intestine.

48. Side effects should be:

Answer: Reported
Explanation: For patient safety.

49. Overdose causes:

Answer: Toxicity
Explanation: It can be life-threatening.

50. Medication errors must be:

Answer: Prevented
Explanation: By following rights of medication.


📚 SECTION 11: Patient Care & Ethics

51. Patient privacy is a:

Answer: Legal right
Explanation: Must be respected.

52. Consent is taken before:

Answer: Procedures
Explanation: It is ethical practice.

53. Vital signs include:

Answer: BP, pulse, temperature
Explanation: They indicate health status.

54. Bed sores are prevented by:

Answer: Repositioning
Explanation: Reduces pressure.

55. Communication improves:

Answer: Patient trust
Explanation: It ensures cooperation.


🚑 SECTION 12: Emergency Care & First Aid

56. The first step in emergency care is:

Answer: Ensure safety
Explanation: The nurse must ensure personal and patient safety before providing care.

57. Shock is defined as:

Answer: Inadequate tissue perfusion
Explanation: Shock occurs when organs do not receive enough blood and oxygen.

58. A common sign of shock is:

Answer: Cold, clammy skin
Explanation: Poor circulation causes skin changes.

59. First aid for bleeding includes:

Answer: Applying pressure
Explanation: Pressure helps stop bleeding and prevents shock.

60. Burns are first cooled with:

Answer: Running water
Explanation: Cooling reduces tissue damage and pain.


🍬 SECTION 13: Endocrine System (Diabetes & Hormones)

61. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by:

Answer: High blood sugar
Explanation: It occurs due to lack or resistance to insulin.

62. Normal fasting blood glucose level is:

Answer: 70–110 mg/dL
Explanation: Values above this may indicate diabetes.

63. Insulin is administered by:

Answer: Subcutaneous route
Explanation: It provides slow and steady absorption.

64. A common symptom of hypoglycemia is:

Answer: Sweating
Explanation: Low blood sugar causes adrenergic symptoms.

65. Diabetic foot care helps prevent:

Answer: Infection and ulcers
Explanation: Poor circulation delays healing.


🩹 SECTION 14: Wound Care & Dressing

66. A surgical wound is an example of:

Answer: Clean wound
Explanation: It is made under sterile conditions.

67. Purpose of wound dressing is to:

Answer: Prevent infection
Explanation: Dressing protects wound from microorganisms.

68. Signs of wound infection include:

Answer: Redness and discharge
Explanation: These indicate bacterial growth.

69. Sterile technique is used in:

Answer: Dressing wounds
Explanation: It prevents contamination.

70. Sutures are removed when:

Answer: Healing is adequate
Explanation: Premature removal can reopen wound.


🧠 SECTION 15: Mental Health Basics

71. Mental health refers to:

Answer: Emotional and psychological well-being
Explanation: It affects thinking and behavior.

72. Anxiety causes:

Answer: Restlessness
Explanation: It is a common psychological response.

73. Depression is marked by:

Answer: Persistent sadness
Explanation: It affects daily functioning.

74. Therapeutic communication involves:

Answer: Active listening
Explanation: It helps patient express feelings.

75. Mental illness should be treated with:

Answer: Respect and care
Explanation: Stigma worsens patient condition.


🧼 SECTION 16: Hygiene & Personal Care

76. Daily bathing helps in:

Answer: Maintaining hygiene
Explanation: It prevents infection and promotes comfort.

77. Oral care prevents:

Answer: Mouth infections
Explanation: Poor oral hygiene leads to disease.

78. Bed bath is given to:

Answer: Bedridden patients
Explanation: It maintains cleanliness.

79. Nail care prevents:

Answer: Infection
Explanation: Especially in diabetic patients.

80. Clean environment promotes:

Answer: Healing
Explanation: It reduces microorganism exposure.


📝 SECTION 17: Documentation & Records

81. Nursing documentation should be:

Answer: Accurate
Explanation: Legal and clinical importance.

82. Patient records are:

Answer: Confidential
Explanation: Must not be shared without permission.

83. Incident reports are written when:

Answer: An error occurs
Explanation: For patient safety improvement.

84. Nursing notes help in:

Answer: Continuity of care
Explanation: They guide other healthcare workers.

85. Documentation should be done:

Answer: Immediately
Explanation: Delays cause errors.


🏥 SECTION 18: Patient Discharge & Education

86. Discharge teaching includes:

Answer: Medication instructions
Explanation: Prevents complications at home.

87. Follow-up visits are important for:

Answer: Monitoring recovery
Explanation: Early detection of problems.

88. Patient education improves:

Answer: Treatment compliance
Explanation: Knowledge increases cooperation.

89. Written instructions help patients to:

Answer: Remember care steps
Explanation: Especially elderly patients.

90. Family involvement helps in:

Answer: Better recovery
Explanation: Support system improves outcomes.


🚶 SECTION 19: Mobility & Rehabilitation

91. Early ambulation helps prevent:

Answer: Bed sores
Explanation: Movement improves circulation.

92. Walking aids include:

Answer: Walker
Explanation: Supports mobility.

93. Range of motion exercises improve:

Answer: Joint flexibility
Explanation: Prevents stiffness.

94. Immobilized patients are at risk of:

Answer: Thrombosis
Explanation: Reduced blood flow causes clots.

95. Proper body mechanics prevent:

Answer: Back injury
Explanation: Protects healthcare workers.


🧯 SECTION 20: Safety & Hospital Environment

96. Fire safety symbol includes:

Answer: Exit sign
Explanation: Guides safe evacuation.

97. Wet floor signs prevent:

Answer: Falls
Explanation: Alerts patients and staff.

98. Electrical equipment should be:

Answer: Checked regularly
Explanation: Prevents accidents.

99. Patient identification is confirmed by:

Answer: Name band
Explanation: Prevents medical errors.

100. Safe nursing care focuses on:

Answer: Patient safety
Explanation: Safety is the priority in all nursing actions.


🟢 FINAL CONCLUSION

These 100 most important MCQs with explanations are designed to help CNA Part-2 students understand Medical & Surgical Nursing concepts clearly. Regular practice with understanding will greatly improve exam performance and clinical confidence.For More CNA Notes Vist Nursing Notes

Author:
Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf
Medical Lecturer | Nursing, Pharmacy and Allied Health Educator | Expert Tutor


Read more ...

LHV 2nd Year Group B Guess Paper 2025–2026 | Maternal Health, Family Planning, Nutrition & Child Health Complete Notes

LHV 2nd Year Group B Guess Paper 2025-2026 | Complete Maternal Health, Family Planning, Nutrition & Child Health Notes

Prepared By: Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf
Senior Medical Tutor | Medical & Nursing Expert
📞 Contact: 0343-6253247


Introduction

Dear Students,

These notes provide complete, simple, conceptual, and exam-oriented explanations for important topics of LHV 2nd Year Group B. The purpose of this guide is to help students understand key concepts quickly, memorize easily, and write high-scoring answers in exams.

All notes are written in student-friendly language, focusing only on important and scoring points, without unnecessary details. These notes are especially useful for annual exam preparation, quick revision, and last-night study.

This guide covers the most important subjects including:

  • Maternal Health Practice

  • Family Planning

  • Food and Nutrition

  • Child Health Practice

These topics are commonly asked in previous examinations and guess papers for 2025–2026.


LHV 2nd Year Group B Guess Paper 2025–2026 | Maternal Health, Family Planning, Nutrition & Child Health Complete Notes


Read more ...

Solved Past Paper for CNA Part-1 Fundamentals of Nursing | Updated Notes + PDF Download

 

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Part-1st FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING (FON)Past Papper 2022 Solved

Join Whatsapp Group

Dear Students, these Notes Containing CNA.P1 All Solved MCQs with correct answers, easy, logical explanations, and also explained any important/difficult terms.

Dear Studentes for your ease if you want to downloadable file in pdf now you can download it Download option is also given and You can Ask for pdf or doc file also.

Solved Past Paper for CNA Part-1 Fundamentals of Nursing | Updated Notes + PDF Download


✅ SOLVED (Fill in the blanks Section)

1. Blood is a type of __________ tissue.

Answer: Connective

2. Somatostatin is secreted by ______ cells in pancreas.

Answer: Delta cells

3. Baroreceptors detect ______.

Answer: Pressure of blood

4. Hypoxia = insufficient ______ in the body.

Answer: Oxygen

5. Interchange of ideas & thoughts is called ______.

Answer: Communication

6. Blood travels from pulmonary arteries to the ______ atrium.

Incorrect in paper

Correct Answer: Left atrium (after oxygenation in lungs)

7. Inflammation of gall bladder is:

Answer: Cholecystitis

8. Cold sponging temp is between ______.

Answer: 25°C to 27°C

9. Inflammation is first response to ______ or ______.

Answer: Infection or irritation

10. Immunity is achieved by ______.

Answer: Immunization or vaccination



MCQs Section (Chose One Correct Option)

1. First nurse theorist known for “Notes on Nursing”:

Answer: A : Florence Nightingale

2. When using standard precautions, nurse wears gloves during:

Answer: D : Providing oral hygiene

Explanation:

Risk of contact with saliva ➡️ gloves needed.

3. The nurse is preparing to take vital signs… best method to assess body temperature?

Answer: C : Oral

Explanation:

For an alert adult, oral temperature is most convenient and accurate.

4. The systematic and rational method of planning & providing individualized care is:

Answer: D : Nursing process

Explanation:

Nursing process = assessment ➡️ diagnosis ➡️ planning ➡️ implementation ➡️ evaluation.

5. Translate the message and sort out meaning by receiver is called:

Answer: A : Decoding

Explanation:

Decoding = understanding a received message.

6. Client had oral surgery… flushed skin & warm… best method to take temperature?

Answer: D : Rectal

Explanation:

Oral site cannot be used after oral surgery.

Rectal temperature is most accurate in such cases.

7. Which pulse site is used for infants and children up to 3 years?

Answer: D : Apical

Explanation:

Children under 3 have irregular heart rates ➡️ Apical pulse is most accurate.

8. Nurse finds pulse above normal. This is:

Answer: C : Tachycardia

Explanation:

Tachycardia = abnormally fast heart rate (>100 bpm).

9. Unconscious client needs frequent mouth care. Best position?

Answer: D : Side-lying

Explanation:

Side-lying prevents aspiration of secretions.

10. A state of wellbeing; engaging attitudes & behavior =

Answer: A : Wellness

Explanation:

Wellness = active process of achieving good health.

11. Communication which promotes understanding and helps establish constructive relationship is:

Answer: C : Therapeutic communication

Explanation:

Therapeutic communication builds trust between nurse & patient.

ons:

12. The World Health Organization was established in…

Correct Answer: 1948

Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) was officially established on 7 April 1948, which is now celebrated every year as World Health Day. Although discussions and planning began earlier (in 1946 when its constitution was drafted and signed), the organization formally came into existence in 1948.

13. The nurse administers cleansing enema. The common position for this procedure is:

Answer: C Sims' left lateral

Explanation:

Sims' left lateral position allows the fluid to flow easily into the sigmoid colon through gravity, making enema administration safe and effective.

14. Back care is best described as:

Answer: A : Caring for the back by means of massage

Explanation:

Back care usually means massaging & cleaning the back to improve circulation and prevent bed sores.

15. ______ refers to the preparation of the bed with a new set of linens:

Answer: B : Bed making

Explanation:

Bed making = replacing old linen with clean linen for comfort, hygiene, and infection control.

16. Which is the largest organ in the body and serves a variety of important functions?

Answer: B : Skin

Explanation:

Skin is the largest organ. It protects, regulates temperature, and prevents infection.

17. In which phase of the nursing process is the problem identified?

Answer: A : Diagnosis

Explanation:

Nursing diagnosis = identifying patient problems based on assessment data.

18. The nursing diagnosis is a client problem that is present at the time of nursing:

Answer: D : Evaluation ❌ (Incorrect in the paper; correct is Assessment)

Correct Answer: A : Assessment

Explanation:

Assessment = gathering data ➡️ identifying current problems.

19. Which of the following is sign of impending clinical death?

Answer: A : Rapid pulse

Explanation:

As death nears ➡️ pulse becomes rapid, weak & irregular due to failing heart.

20. The involuntary spasm of outer one-third of vaginal muscle:

Answer: D : Vaginismus

Explanation:

Vaginismus = sudden involuntary tightness of vaginal muscles ➡️ painful for insertion.

21. Which of the following is clear diet?

Answer: B : Vegetable juice

Explanation:

Clear liquid diet = liquids you can see through (e.g., vegetable broth, apple juice).

Yogurt/ice cream are NOT clear.

22. The shift changes… What initial statement is most appropriate?

Answer: A : I am very sorry for your loss. May I stay with you?

Explanation:

When a family is grieving, the priority is empathy and presence, not silence or interview.

23. In which position client lies on one side with hip/knee flexed and arm in front?

Answer: C : Lateral position

Explanation:

Lateral = side-lying with knees slightly bent.

24. Most important purpose of handwashing?

Answer: B : To prevent transfer of microorganisms

Explanation:

Hand washing mainly prevents infection by removing microbes.

25. Snellen chart tests:

Answer: D : Visual acuity

Explanation:

Snellen chart = measures how clearly a person can see at distance (20/20 vision).

26. Basic health unit covers area of:

Answer: C : 10-15 sq miles, 500010,000 population

(closest correct option)

27. System referring patient from primary to secondary health unit is known as:

Answer: A : Referral

Explanation:

Referral = shifting patient to higher-level facility.

28. The fundamental aim of primary health care is to provide:

Answer: D : All of these

Explanation:

Primary health care aims for affordable services, adequate food, safe water, etc.

29. After community assessment, team can enter the:

Answer: C : Community assessment wheel

(But correct conceptually = Health planning cycle)

Given options, BEST is:

Answer: A : Health planning system

30. Which criteria is correct for CHW (Community Health Worker)?

Answer: D : All of these

Explanation:

A CHW should be respected, helpful, motivated, confident, willing to work.

31. Daily birth records are registered in:

Answer: D : Union corporation registration office

32. THO stands for:

Answer: D : Town health officer

33. Best source to collect information/data about any person:

Answer: D : Community survey

34. Demography gathers data about:

Answer: D : All of these

(age, family size, income, birth rate, death rate, housing)

35. Frequency of visit during first 28 weeks of pregnancy:

Answer: B : Once every four weeks

36. For healthy motherhood, women should:

Answer: D : All of these

37. For home delivery, most important attendant:

Answer: C : Midwife

38. Natal services provided to mothers in:

Answer: D : Clinic

(But also hospital; closest = A+B, but option A+B is given)

Correct = A : A + B (Home + Hospital)

Given paper context: A + B

39. Necessary equipment for MCH center:

Answer: D : All of these

40. MCH center cares for the health of:

Answer: A : A + B (Mother + Child)

41. After surgery, nurse should prioritize assessing:

Answer: A : Pain intensity

Explanation:

Pain intensity helps decide medication needs.

42. Best position for respiratory distress?

Answer: B : Semi-Fowler's

Explanation:

Semi-Fowler’s (3045° elevation) improves lung expansion.

43. Client’s right to be treated equally is defended by:

Answer: C : Client advocate

Explanation:

Advocate = protects client’s rights.

44. Trendelenburg position prevents:

Answer: A : Shock

Explanation:

Feet elevated ➡️ increases blood flow to vital organs.

45. Infusion in right arm ➡️ BP should be taken from:

Answer: B : Left arm

Explanation:

Never take BP on the arm with IV infusion.

46. Public health & prevention roles promoted by:

Answer: B : Lillian Wald

Explanation:

Founder of public health nursing.

47. BP sounds heard with stethoscope are called:

Answer: D : Korotkoff sounds

Explanation:

Korotkoff sounds = sounds heard during BP measurement.

48. Definition of nursing ("human responses to health") given by:

Answer: A : ANA (American Nurses Association)

49. Normal respiratory rhythm & depth =

Answer: A : Eupnea

Explanation:

Eupnea = normal breathing.

Apnea = no breathing

Tachypnea = fast breathing

Bradypnea = slow breathing

50. It is the process of helping the client to recognise and cope with psychological or social problems for personal growth.

Correct Answer: B. Counselling

Explanation:

Counselling is a professional process in which a trained person helps a client understand, recognise, and deal with psychological, emotional, or social problems. It also supports personal growth and better decision-making.

Communication is a part of counselling, but counselling is the complete structured process that fits the definition.

⭐ CNA Part-I – Fundamentals of Nursing (Solved Past Papper NEBP)

(Solved Subjective Questions Prepared by Dr.Abdul Rehman Yousaf effective, explanatory,scoring)

Q1 Define the following terms

1. Nursing Process

Definition:

Nursing process is a systematic, organized and scientific method used by nurses to provide quality and individualized patient care. It helps the nurse to identify patient needs, plan appropriate interventions and evaluate outcomes.

Steps (ADPIE):

1. Assessment: Collecting patient data

2. Diagnosis: Identifying patient problems

3. Planning: Setting goals and selecting interventions

4. Implementation: Carrying out the care plan

5. Evaluation: Checking if goals were achieved

Easy Line:

➡️ “A step-by-step method to find patient problems and give proper care.”

2. Communication

Definition:

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, emotions and messages between two or more people through verbal, non-verbal and written methods. It is essential for building trust between nurse and patient.

Types:

Verbal (spoken words)

Non-verbal (facial expressions, gestures)

Written (reports, charts)

3. Fainting

Definition:

Fainting (syncope) is a brief, sudden and temporary loss of consciousness caused by decreased blood supply to the brain. The person usually recovers quickly when lying flat.

Causes:

Dehydration

Low blood pressure

Fatigue

Pain or emotional stress

4. Pressure Ulcers

Definition:

Pressure ulcers are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissues caused by prolonged pressure, especially over bony areas like heels, hips, elbows and spine.

Risk Factors: Immobility, moisture, friction, poor nutrition.

5. Ethics

Definition:

Ethics are moral values and principles that guide nurses in deciding what is right and wrong. They ensure patient safety, dignity, honesty and professional behavior.

Purpose:

To protect patient rights and promote quality care.

Q2(A) Define terms related to loss and grieving and identify manifestations of grief

1. Loss

Loss is the state of being deprived of something valuable, such as a person, health, limb, job or relationship.

2. Grief

Grief is the emotional reaction to loss, expressed through sadness, crying or loneliness.

3. Bereavement

Bereavement is the period of sorrow and adjustment following the death of a loved one.

4. Mourning

Mourning is the external expression of grief, such as crying, praying, or wearing specific clothes.

Common Manifestations of Grief(Write ANY 5)

1. Crying and sadness

2. Anger or guilt

3. Loss of appetite

4. Disturbed sleep

5. Fatigue or weakness

6. Social withdrawal

7. Difficulty concentrating

8. Shock or denial

Q2(B) Common manifestations of altered respiration and cardiovascular function

Altered Respiration (Breathing Issues)

Key manifestations:

1. Dyspnea: Difficulty breathing

2. Tachypnea: Rapid breathing

3. Bradypnea: Slow breathing

4. Cyanosis: Blue lips/nails due to low oxygen

5. Noisy breathing: Wheezing or bubbling

6. Use of accessory muscles: Extra effort to breathe

Altered Cardiovascular Function

Common manifestations:

1. Tachycardia: Fast heart rate

2. Bradycardia: Slow heart rate

3. Chest pain

4. Edema: Swelling of feet or hands

5. Pale, cold, clammy skin

6. Abnormal blood pressure

7. Dizziness or fainting

Q3(A) Nursing development in Pakistan

1. Nursing began in Pakistan after 1947 with a few basic training schools.

2. The Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC) was established in 1948 to register nurses and regulate education.

3. Over time, many public and private nursing schools opened across the country.

4. Nursing education moved from diploma programs to BScN and post-RN programs to improve skills.

5. Specialized roles developed such as midwives, community health nurses, ICU nurses, and nurse instructors.

6. Government introduced scholarships, training programs, career pathways and overseas opportunities.

7. International organizations like WHO also supported nursing standards and training.

One-line summary:

➡️ Nursing in Pakistan has progressed from basic training to modern professional education with strong support from PNC.

Q3(B) Signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers

(Write ANY 6)

1. Persistent redness

2. Pain or tenderness

3. Blister formation

4. Skin cracking or open wound

5. Dark or purplish discoloration

6. Foul-smelling discharge

7. Swelling or warmth

8. Pus formation

Q4(A) Define code of ethics and enlist functions and elements

Definition Code of Ethics

A code of ethics is a formal set of moral principles and professional standards that guide nurses in making safe, fair and responsible decisions in patient care.

Functions of Code of Ethics

1. Protects patient rights and dignity

2. Guides nurses in ethical decision-making

3. Promotes safe and quality nursing care

4. Maintains professionalism

5. Prevents harm and promotes good

Elements of Ethical Code

1. Respect for patient

2. Confidentiality

3. Honesty and truthfulness

4. Responsibility and accountability

5. Justice and fairness

6. Beneficence (doing good)

7. Non-maleficence (avoiding harm)

Q4(B) Define admission and discuss nurse’s responsibilities in admission, transfer and discharge

Definition :Admission is the process of receiving a patient into the hospital for examination, diagnosis, treatment and nursing care.

Nurse’s Responsibilities

During Admission

1. Welcome patient and family

2. Confirm identity and admission details

3. Complete documentation

4. Take vital signs and initial assessment

5. Orient patient to ward, bed, and facilities

6. Check and record personal belongings

7. Provide emotional support

During Transfer

1. Inform patient and receiving department

2. Prepare patient file and reports

3. Ensure safe transportation

4. Accompany patient if needed

5. Give proper handover to next nurse

During Discharge

1. Give discharge instructions

2. Educate about medicines, diet and rest

3. Complete discharge forms

4. Return patient’s belongings

5. Guide about follow-up visits

Click Here to Download
Click Here to Download


Dear Students,

For your convenience and better learning experience, all notes prepared by Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf are now available in high-quality, downloadable formats. You can easily access the PDF download option provided with each set of notes, ensuring quick and offline study anytime. If you require the material in DOC format for editing or personal customization, you may request it as well. These notes are professionally designed, comprehensive, and student-friendly, crafted to support your exam preparation and conceptual understanding. Feel free to download, review, and benefit from the academically refined content prepared exclusively for your ease

On Students demand Create a Whatsap Group to Join Click here

Read more ...

Bottom Ad [Post Page]