LHV Exam Preparation 2025–2026 | Solved Notes, MCQs, FAQs – Punjab Nursing Council

 AoA Dear Readers ! We Made An complete Optimized, Exams-compliant, bilingual (English + Roman Urdu) Easy Consise and Short Notes for your LHV Nursing Exam Preparation (Punjab Nursing Council). It's written for your Best Preparation of Nursing Exams LikevLHV and includes solved subjective and objective questions, targeting Punjab Nursing Council (PNC) LHV exams, especially for Obstetrical Nursing / Midwifery.

Approved By Pakistan Nursing Council

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👩‍⚕️ LHV Exam Preparation 2025 | Most Important Solved Questions – Punjab Nursing Council

Welcome future LHVs!
If you're preparing for the LHV (Lady Health Visitor) exam under Punjab Nursing Council (PNC), you’re in the right place. This blog post contains most expected and solved questions from past papers – all in bilingual format (English + Roman Urdu) to help you learn faster!

🔰 Subjects Covered: Obstetrical Nursing, Midwifery, Reproductive Health
📚 Useful For: LHV 2nd Year, Community Midwifery, Nursing Diploma students
✅ Includes: Long Questions, Short Notes, MCQs (Objective), FAQs
📝 Board: Punjab Nursing Council (PNC), Government Nursing Schools

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🔹 Q1. a) Describe the function of the placenta.

Answer:
The placenta is the lifeline between the mother and baby.
Functions:

1. Nutrient & Oxygen Transfer: Baby ko oxygen aur nutrition provide karta hai.

2. Waste Removal: CO₂ aur baby ke waste ko nikalta hai.

3. Hormone Production: hCG, estrogen, progesterone banata hai.

4. Immune Protection: Maa ke antibodies (IgG) baby ko deta hai.

5. Filter Role: Drugs/alcohol ko filter karta hai (100% nahi).

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🔹 Q1. b) Composition and Benefits of Colostrum

Answer:
Composition:

• Rich in IgA, Vitamin A/E/K, minerals.

• Kam fat/sugar hota hai, compared to mature milk.

• Leukocytes, lactoferrin present.

Benefits (Fayde):

1. Immune Defense: Infections se protection deta hai.

2. Natural Laxative: Meconium nikalta hai (jaundice risk kam).

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🔹 Q2. a) Physiological Changes in Pregnancy

Answer:
Pregnancy mein body mein natural changes aate hain:

1. Heart: Blood volume 50% tak barhta hai.

2. Breathing: Lungs ka capacity barhta hai (tidal volume).

3. Uterus: Size 50g se 1kg tak hota hai.

4. Hormones: hPL, estrogen, progesterone placenta se bante hain.

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🔹 Q2. b) What is a Retraction Ring?

Answer:
Retraction ring ya Bandl’s ring ek abnormal ridge hoti hai jo obstructed labor mein hoti hai. Ye sign hota hai ke uterus rupture hone wala hai – emergency condition!

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🔹 Q3. a) Common Birth Injuries & Effects

Answer:

1. Perineal Tear: Pain, infection, sex pain.

2. Cephalohematoma: Sar pe swelling (weeks mein thik hoti hai).

3. Erb’s Palsy: Arm ki movement kam ho jati hai.

4. Fractured Clavicle: Zyada pressure ki wajah se fracture.

5. Caput Succedaneum: Scalp swelling (2-3 din mein thik).

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🔹 Q3. b) Engagement & Midwife’s Role

Answer:
Engagement: Jab baby ka head pelvis mein aajaye (station 0).

Midwife's Role:

• Baby ka position check karna (Leopold's maneuvers).

• Labor ka progress note karna.

• Maa ko support dena.

• Agar koi complication ho to identify karna.

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🔹 Q4. a) What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

Answer:
Pregnancy mein severe vomiting aur nausea jo dehydration, weight loss aur imbalance karta hai.

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🔹 Q4. b) Causes & Nursing Care – Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Causes:

• hCG zyada hona (e.g., molar pregnancy)

• Thyroid issues

• Mental stress

Nursing Management:

1. IV fluids (rehydration)

2. BRAT diet (banana, rice, toast)

3. Antiemetic (ondansetron)

4. Monitor: urine, BP, vitals

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✅ Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – Solved

Q No.	Question	Correct Option	Explanation
1	APGAR: Pink body, blue feet, HR 109, grimace, flaccid, irregular cry	C. Score 5	1 for color, 1 for HR, 1 for reflex, 0 tone, 2 cry
2	Menopause hot flushes cause?	A. Low Estrogen	Estrogen decreases at menopause
3	Where to place NST probe?	A. Fetal back	Best fetal heart detection site
4	Wrong about breast milk?	B. Preterm milk has less Ig	False, it has more Ig
5	Placental blood stops after?	D. All	Umbilical vein, ductus venosus collapse
6	Dangerous preeclampsia sign?	B. Headache/blurred vision	CNS sign of severity
7	What triggers ovulation?	D. LH surge	LH peak causes egg release
8	Blocked tubes + abortion hx?	B. Secondary infertility	Prior pregnancy loss plus tubal issues
9	Delayed complication post-hysterectomy?	C. Vaginal prolapse	Pelvic floor weakness

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📝 Short Notes for Quick Revision

🔸 Serious Signs of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

• 5% weight loss

• Ketonuria

• Jaundice

• Weakness due to hypokalemia

🔸 Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage

1. Uterine Atony (most common)

2. Retained placenta

3. Vaginal tear

4. DIC / Coagulation issue

5. Uterine inversion

🔸 Immediate Newborn Care

• Baby ko dry & warm karna

• Suction for airway

• APGAR score at 1 and 5 min

• Vitamin K injection

• Breastfeeding ASAP

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📌 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is this paper suitable for all PNC LHV exams?
✔ Yes, especially for 2nd-year LHV Obstetrics & Gynecology/Nursing.

Q: Can I print or download this paper?
✔ Yes, you can copy-paste or take screenshots for offline revision.

Q: Are these questions from actual exams?
✔ Yes, curated from PNC past papers and important topics.

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🌟 Final Tips for LHV Exam Success

🎯 Revise from solved past papers Solved Past Papers
🎯 Focus on maternal care, emergencies, newborn handling Which Are They Key Point of LHV and Any Nursing Profession.
🎯 Practice MCQs daily .Will Be Uploaded Regularly on Our Website Check And Practice MCQS frequently on This Website. All Updated Data Will Uploaded soon.
🎯 Keep bilingual notes (Roman Urdu + English) for better understanding. By This Method you Can Easily Understand and memorize concepts and all topic without any other help or guide these are made by expert team of doctors with hard work and dedication it is very useful and suitable for every type of student weak or Intelligent both Can Get High Marks.

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📚 Coming Soon on Our Blog:

✅ Community Health Nursing Solved Questions
✅ LHV 1st Year Papers
✅ Updated 2025 Nursing Guess Papers
✅ CN & CMW Practice Tests

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💬 Comment below if you want more subjects or custom PDFs.
🔔 Follow us for regular updates & solved guess papers!
📲 Share this post with your LHV batchmates.

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🔗 Tags:
LHV PNC Exam 2025, Punjab Nursing Council Solved Paper, LHV Guess Paper, Obstetrical Nursing, Colostrum in Pregnancy, APGAR Score, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, LHV MCQs with Answers

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Dear Students ,Teachers or Readers You Are Prior to Us your success and comfort is very important for us !So With help of highly experts teams of Doctors and Allied Health we make This ! IT is a complete subject-wise list of most important questions with answers for Punjab Nursing Council (PNC) LHV Exams, compiled from past papers and syllabus patterns. The content is bilingual (English + Roman Urdu) for easy understanding and exam-focused preparation. You Can Easily Understand and Read it. And Remember this data is high yielded with Best Educational Density.

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✅ 1. First Aid

🔹 Long Questions:

Q1. What is fracture? Describe its types and management.
Answer:
Break in bone.
Types: Simple, compound, greenstick
Management: Immobilize, cold compress, send to hospital

Roman Urdu:
Haddi ka tootna.
Types: Seedha, khula fracture
Ilaj: Hilne na dena, cold pack lagana, hospital le jana

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Q2. Define bleeding. Write first aid of nosebleed.
Answer:
Bleeding = blood loss.
Nosebleed:

• Head forward

• Pinch nose

• Ice pack

Roman Urdu:
Naak se khoon nikalna.
Sar aagay jhukao, naak dabao, barf lagao

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🔹 Short Questions:

• What is CPR?

• Signs of shock.

• First aid of burn.

• Define choking.

• Types of wounds.

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✅ 2. Communication Skills

🔹 Long Questions:

Q1. Describe barriers to effective communication.
Answer:

• Language difference

• Emotional issues

• Physical barriers

• Cultural differences

Roman Urdu:

• Zaban ki rukawat

• Jazbati masail

• Awaz ka masla

• Culture ka farq

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Q2. Qualities of a good communicator.
Answer:

• Listening

• Clarity

• Empathy

• Respect

• Feedback

Roman Urdu:

• Sunna

• Wazahat se baat karna

• Samajhna

• Izzat dena

• Feedback lena/daina

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🔹 Short Questions:

• Define verbal communication.

• What is empathy?

• Importance of body language.

• Two channels of communication.

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✅ 3. Medical Surgical Nursing (Basics)

🔹 Long Questions:

Q1. Define infection. Write its sources.
Answer:
Infection: Entry of germs in body
Sources: Air, water, food, person, instruments

Roman Urdu:
Germ ka body mein ghusna.
Zaraye: paani, khana, infected shakhs

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Q2. Universal precautions in nursing.
Answer:

• Hand hygiene

• Gloves

• Safe disposal of sharps

• Wearing mask/gown

Roman Urdu:

• Hathon ka dhona

• Dastanay

• Injection/suiyon ka safe disposal

• Mask pehna

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🔹 Short Questions:

• Define asepsis.

• Write two types of isolation.

• Functions of hospital.

• Define sterilization.

• Types of injections.

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🎯 BONUS: Final Practice MCQ Bank (From All Subjects)

 

No.	Question	Answer
1.	Best time for tetanus in pregnancy	2nd trimester
2.	Daily iron requirement in pregnancy	27 mg
3.	Danger sign in pregnancy	Blurred vision
4.	Normal pulse in newborn	120–160 bpm
5.	Best method to check fetal position	Leopold’s maneuver
6.	Hormone for milk ejection	Oxytocin
7.	Position for shock	Trendelenburg
8.	Nutrient for wound healing	Protein
9.	Antidote of Magnesium Sulfate	Calcium gluconate
10.	Most effective family planning in rural	IUCD

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Best Of Luck. Work Hard To Get Success. It Depends on You Either How Much Effort's You Put In. You Are Lucky That You Have Access to High quality study materials and other advance methods use it cash it and become A Hero of Healthcare. You Are A Life Saving Professional. Be Proud But Humbly And Professionally.