CNA-Part | Fundamentals of Nursing (FON) Past Paper Guess 2025 – Punjab Nursing Examination Board (PNEB)
High-Yield MCQs, Short Questions, Long Questions & Practical Exam Guess
Preparing for the CNA-Part Exam (Fundamentals of Nursing – FON) under the Punjab Nursing Examination Board (PNEB) can feel overwhelming. To make your preparation smarter and faster, here is a 100% exam-focused, high-yield Past Paper Guess for 2025 based on repeated questions, trend analysis, and important concepts.
This post includes:
- ✔ Most Important MCQs (Frequently Asked)
- ✔ Short Questions Guess
- ✔ Long Questions Guess
- ✔ Practical/Procedure-Based Guess
- ✔ SEO keywords (for Google ranking)
This guide is perfect for CNA-Part students, LHV, Nursing Assistants, and all nursing exam candidates.
🌟 CNA-Part FON (Fundamentals of Nursing) – Past Paper Guess 2025
Below are the most expected questions according to past PNEB board patterns.
⭐ 1. Very Important MCQs (Repeated Every Year)
These MCQs have 90% chances to appear in CNA-Part exams.
- Founder of modern nursing
- First step of the nursing process
- Meaning of nosocomial infection
- Normal BP, temperature, pulse, respiration
- Recommended handwashing time
- Difference between medical and surgical asepsis
- Normal urine output per hour
- Stages of pressure ulcers (bed sores)
- Uses of Fowler’s and Sims position
- Indications for cold vs hot applications
- Signs and symptoms of hypoxia
- Types of bandages
- Oxygen therapy flow rate
- Differences: droplet vs contact vs airborne precautions
- Contraindications of NG tube insertion
- CPR compression-to-breath ratio (30:2)
- Sterilization vs disinfection
- Subjective vs objective data
- Importance of nursing documentation
- Fire safety principles: RACE & PASS
- Major pulse sites (radial, carotid, apical)
- Methods of feeding (enteral and parenteral)
- Types of incontinence
- Catheter sizes for male and female patients
- Phases of wound healing
- Characteristics of normal urine
- Nursing care for diarrhea vs constipation
- Types of enemas
- 5 classical signs of infection
- Duties and responsibilities of a professional nurse
⭐ 2. Short Questions Guess (Highly Expected)
These topics frequently appear as 2–5 marks questions.
📌 Most Important Short Questions for 2025
- Define Nursing
- Principles of handwashing
- Methods of sterilization
- Types of hospital beds (open, closed, postoperative)
- Prevention of pressure sores
- Types of admission
- Qualities of a good professional nurse
- Signs of dehydration
- Procedure of taking oral temperature
- Contraindications of oral temperature
- Types of isolation
- Nursing care of a fever patient
- Foot care for diabetic patients
- Purpose of urinalysis
- Methods to maintain patient privacy
- Hazards of oxygen therapy
- Types of consent
- Functions of skin
- Care of unconscious patient
- Forms of nursing charting
⭐ 3. Long Questions Guess (Most Repeated in Board Exams)
Prepare these 8 long questions completely—they cover most chapters.
📘 Most Expected Long Questions
- Nursing Process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
- Asepsis & Infection Control: medical vs surgical asepsis + sterilization
- Admission & Discharge: steps, importance, nursing responsibilities
- Bed Making: types of bed, procedure, necessary equipment
- Vital Signs: meaning, normal ranges, complete procedure
- Nutrition in Nursing: types of diet, factors affecting nutrition
- First Aid & Emergency Care: ABC approach, CPR, bleeding management
- Care of the Dying Patient: last offices, emotional and psychological support
Second Priority Long Questions
- Elimination needs (urine & bowel care)
- Pain management
- Wound care and dressing
- Oxygen therapy & safety measures
⭐ 4. Practical / Procedure-Based Guess (Skills Exam)
PNEB often includes sequence-based or scenario-based practical questions.
🎯 Most Expected Practical Topics
- WHO 7-step handwashing
- Measuring blood pressure
- Checking pulse and respiration
- NG tube insertion steps
- Catheter care and catheterization
- Complete bed bath
- Hot & cold applications
- Enema administration
- Basic bandaging techniques
- Taking oral/axillary/rectal temperature
Explanation of Above Practical Topics From Fundamentals of Nursing past papers
Below are clear, safe, educational explanations for all the procedures you listed. These are general nursing-school level overviews, not step-by-step clinical instructions for real patient care and Accurate to fit in Punjab Nursing Examination Board FON guess.
✅ WHO 7-Step Handwashing Technique (Explanation)
The WHO technique ensures that all surfaces of the hands are cleaned to reduce infection transmission.
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Palm to palm – Removes germs from the main hand surfaces.
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Right palm over left dorsum & vice versa – Cleans back of hands.
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Palm to palm with fingers interlaced – Cleans spaces between fingers.
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Back of fingers to opposing palms – Removes dirt from knuckles.
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Rotational rubbing of thumbs – Thumbs carry many germs.
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Rotational rubbing on palms (fingertips) – Cleans under nails and tips.
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Rinse and dry – Removes remaining microbes and prevents re-contamination.
✅ Measuring Blood Pressure (Purpose & Explanation)
Blood pressure measures the force of blood against artery walls. It tells us about heart function and circulatory status.
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Systolic: pressure during heart contraction.
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Diastolic: pressure when the heart relaxes.
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A sphygmomanometer and stethoscope are typically used.
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Proper cuff size and arm positioning ensure an accurate reading.
✅ Checking Pulse & Respiration (Explanation)
Pulse:
Pulse indicates heart rate, rhythm, and strength. Common sites: radial, carotid, apical.
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Rate: beats per minute
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Rhythm: regular/irregular
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Volume: strong/weak/thready
Respiration:
Respiratory assessment shows how effectively a patient breathes.
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Rate: breaths per minute
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Depth: shallow/deep
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Rhythm: regular/irregular
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Type: thoracic/abdominal breathing
✅ NG Tube Insertion (Nasogastric Tube) – General Explanation Only
An NG tube is inserted through the nose → pharynx → esophagus → stomach.
Purpose: Feeding, medication administration, gastric decompression.
General overview (non-procedural):
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Patient is positioned upright.
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Tube is gently advanced while the patient swallows.
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Placement is checked using safe methods (pH of aspirate, clinical signs—NOT by blind techniques).
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Tube is secured to the nose.
Note: Actual insertion requires trained staff because of risks such as aspiration or misplacement.
✅ Catheter Care & Catheterization (Explanation)
Catheterization:
Insertion of a sterile tube into the bladder to:
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drain urine
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monitor output
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collect sterile specimens
Uses sterile technique to prevent infection.
Catheter Care:
To prevent UTIs (urinary tract infections):
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Maintain closed drainage system.
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Keep catheter tubing below bladder level.
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Regular perineal cleansing (NOT aggressive cleaning).
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Empty bag without touching outlet to surfaces.
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Monitor for infection signs.
✅ Complete Bed Bath (Explanation)
A complete bed bath is given to patients unable to bathe themselves.
Purposes:
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Maintain hygiene
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Improve comfort
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Increase circulation
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Prevent infections and skin breakdown
Bathing is done from clean to less clean areas, ensuring privacy, warmth, and safety.
✅ Hot & Cold Applications (Explanation)
Hot Applications:
Purpose:
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Increase blood flow
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Relieve muscle spasm
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Reduce stiffness
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Promote healing
Examples: hot packs, warm compresses, hot water bottles.
Cold Applications:
Purpose:
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Reduce swelling
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Reduce pain
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Slow bleeding
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Decrease inflammation
Examples: ice packs, cold compresses.
Both require checking skin to prevent burns or frostbite.
✅ Enema Administration (Explanation)
An enema introduces fluid into the rectum to:
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relieve constipation
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prepare for diagnostic tests
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administer medication
Concept:
Fluid stimulates peristalsis, softens stool, and promotes bowel evacuation.
Correct positioning (usually left lateral) helps fluid flow through the colon more effectively.
✅ Basic Bandaging Techniques (Explanation)
Bandaging provides support, protection, immobilization, and absorption.
Common techniques:
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Circular bandage: anchors bandage on small areas.
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Spiral bandage: uniform covering for cylindrical parts.
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Figure-of-eight: for joints (ankle, elbow).
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Triangular bandage: for slings or large dressings.
Purpose: maintain dressing, reduce swelling, support injury.
✅ Taking Temperature (Oral / Axillary / Rectal) – Explanation
Oral Temperature
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Taken under the tongue.
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Convenient and accurate when patient can cooperate.
Axillary Temperature
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Taken in the armpit.
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Less accurate; used for infants or patients who cannot hold thermometer in mouth.
Rectal Temperature
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Inserted in rectum.
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Most accurate core temperature.
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Usually avoided unless required, especially in cardiac or immunocompromised patients.
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| Dr.Abdul Rehman Yousaf 03436253247 |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is this FON guess valid for Punjab Nursing Examination Board?
Yes, it is prepared according to official PNEB exam trends and past papers.
2. Does this include repeated questions?
Yes, most questions are taken from frequently repeated past papers.
3. Can this guess be used for LHV and CNA-Part exams?
Absolutely. It covers the complete Fundamentals of Nursing syllabus for all allied programs.
4. Will you provide the MCQs with answers?
Yes just comment or request: “Give me 100 MCQs with answers.”
📢 Want More?
✅ Chapter-wise Past Paper Guess
✅ 100+ Solved MCQs
✅ Solved Short & Long Questions
✅ Download PDF Notes
✅ Diagrams & Flowcharts
✅ 100+ Solved MCQs
✅ Solved Short & Long Questions
✅ Download PDF Notes
✅ Diagrams & Flowcharts
Contact Us:03436253247 WhatsApp and Call
A 30-MCQ Online Test for CNA-Part (FON – Fundamentals of Nursing) based directly on the Past Paper Guess I provided.
📝 FON – Online Test (30 MCQs)-Instructions: Choose the correct option. Each MCQ = 1 mark.
Answers Honestly (No cheating 😊).
🔵 MCQs TEST
1. Founder of modern nursing is:
A. Clara Barton
C. Linda Richards
D. Mary Seacole
2. First step of nursing process is:
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
3. Nosocomial infection means infection acquired in:
A. Community
B. Home
C. Hospital
D. Travel
4. Minimum recommended time for handwashing is:
A. 10 seconds
B. 20 seconds
C. 30 seconds
D. 60 seconds
5. Normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 8–10/min
B. 10–14/min
C. 12–20/min
D. 20–30/min
6. Medical asepsis means:
A. Sterile techniques
B. Clean techniques
C. Disinfection only
D. Isolation only
7. Sterilization destroys:
A. Only bacteria
B. Only viruses
C. All microorganisms including spores
D. Fungi only
8. Fowler’s position is used for:
A. Unconscious patient
B. Difficulty in breathing
C. Lower limb fractures
D. CPR
9. Best method to confirm NG tube placement:
A. Air insufflation. B. Asking patient
C. X-ray. D. Auscultation
10. Normal urine output per hour is:
A. 5–10 mL
B. 20–25 mL
C. 30–50 mL
D. 60–80 mL
11. CPR compression-to-breath ratio in adults:
A. 15:2. B. 20:2
C. 30:2. D. 10:1
12. First action in RACE during fire:
A. Confine
B. Rescue
C. Alarm
D. Extinguish
13. Objective data means:
A. Patient feelings
B. Measurable signs
C. Opinions
D. Symptoms only
14. Pressure sore most commonly develops on:
A. Neck
B. Sacrum
C. Finger tips
D. Forearm
15. Normal blood pressure (systolic) is:
A. 80–100 mmHg
B. 100–120 mmHg
C. 120–150 mmHg
D. 150–180 mmHg
16. Best way to prevent infection is:
A. Wearing gloves
B. Masks
C. Handwashing
D. Disinfecting floor
17. Signs of hypoxia include:
A. Red skin
B. Bluish discoloration
C. High fever
D. Itching
18. Oral temperature is contraindicated in:
A. Infant
B. Adult
C. Coma patient
D. Postoperative patient
19. Stage 1 pressure sore involves:
A. Open ulcer
B. Non-blanchable redness
C. Deep tissue loss
D. Necrosis
20. Pulse commonly checked at:
A. Temporal artery
B. Radial artery
C. Aorta
D. Subclavian
21. Droplet precautions are required for:
A. TB
B. Chickenpox
C. Measles
D. Influenza
22. Sterile technique is used in:
A. Bed bath
B. Oral feeding
C. Dressing of wounds
D. Handwashing
23. Main purpose of documentation is:
A. Decoration
B. Patient safety and communication
C. Legal punishment
D. Show workload
24. First step in bleeding control:
A. Apply tourniquet
B. Direct pressure
C. Give IV fluids
D. Elevate limb
25. NG tube insertion is contraindicated in:
A. Unconscious patients
B. Stroke
C. Nasal fracture
D. Weak patient
26. Isolation for airborne diseases requires:
A. Surgical mask
B. N95 mask
C. Gloves only
D. Apron only
27. Which is subjective data?
A. BP 120/80
B. Pulse 88
C. Pain in abdomen
D. Temperature 98°F
28. Enema is given through:
A. Mouth
B. Nose
C. Rectum
D. IV line
29. Hot application is used for:
A. Acute swelling
B. Reduce pain & stiffness
C. Stop bleeding
D. Reduce fever
30. Wound healing has how many stages?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
 – Past Paper Guess 2025-2026 By Dr.Abdul Rehman Yousaf){kind=link}
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