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Comprehensive Solved Past Paper for Anatomy & Physiology BMS (Dispensing Technology – FBISE-PMF Exam)

Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf | Medical Study Notes Expert July 03, 2025
Comprehensive Solved Past Paper for Anatomy & Physiology BMS (Dispensing Technology – FBISE-PMF Exam)


Welcome Dear Students, Future Doctors, Paramedics and Allied Health Staff.

Below is a professionally written Notes Helping Material based on the solved paper Of Fsc Medical Technology  PMF,FBISE,Allied Health,MLT,OTT,Dispensor. It is structured clearly for educational help, Optimized for Google search (SEO-friendly), and suitable for AdSense approval.

🧠 Comprehensive Solved Paper for Anatomy & Physiology (Dispensing Technology – PMF Exam)

This blog post provides a fully solved version of a PMF (Punjab Medical Faculty) Dispensing Technology-I exam paper. It is specifically tailored to benefit Allied Health Students, LHVs, Nursing, and Paramedical students. These notes will help you prepare effectively for upcoming exams and job tests and are crafted to meet the Standard's of Qualified Medical Staffs Level.

📘 Section B: Short Answer Questions (13x2=26 Marks)

Q.2 Attempt any 13 parts.

i. Write down the names of carpal bones.

  1. Scaphoid

  2. Lunate

  3. Triquetrum

  4. Pisiform

  5. Trapezium

  6. Trapezoid

  7. Capitate

  8. Hamate

ii. Define skeleton and write its types.

Skeleton is the internal framework of bones in the body.
Types:

  1. Axial Skeleton

  2. Appendicular Skeleton

iii. Write the names of any four facial bones.

  1. Maxilla

  2. Mandible

  3. Zygomatic

  4. Nasal bone

iv. Write down names of any four major muscles of the upper limb.

  1. Biceps brachii

  2. Triceps brachii

  3. Deltoid

  4. Brachialis

v. What are the major branches of the abdominal aorta?

  1. Celiac trunk

  2. Superior mesenteric artery

  3. Inferior mesenteric artery

  4. Renal arteries

vi. What is respiratory membrane?

It is the barrier where gas exchange occurs between alveoli and pulmonary capillaries.

vii. Write down the functions of the nose.

  1. Filters dust particles

  2. Warms and moistens air

  3. Detects smell (olfaction)

  4. Acts as a passage for air

viii. Write any four functions of skin.

  1. Protection

  2. Sensation

  3. Thermoregulation

  4. Vitamin D synthesis

ix. Name the fat-soluble vitamins.

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Vitamin E

  4. Vitamin K

x. Write down the functions of the gall bladder.

  1. Stores bile

  2. Concentrates bile

  3. Releases bile into the duodenum

xi. Name quadrants of the abdomen.

  1. Right upper quadrant (RUQ)

  2. Right lower quadrant (RLQ)

  3. Left upper quadrant (LUQ)

  4. Left lower quadrant (LLQ)

xii. Name any four hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland.

  1. Growth hormone (GH)

  2. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

  3. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

  4. Prolactin

xiii. Write down the functions of the cerebellum.

  1. Coordination of voluntary movements

  2. Balance and posture

  3. Motor learning

  4. Cognitive functions

xiv. Differentiate between thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

Thoracic Vertebrae     Lumbar Vertebrae
12 in number 5 in number
Attach to ribs Do not attach to ribs
Smaller body Larger body

xv. Write the names of layers of uterine wall.

  1. Endometrium

  2. Myometrium

  3. Perimetrium

xvi. What is diaphragm and what is its function?

Diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle separating the chest and abdominal cavities.
Function: Main muscle of respiration.

xvii. What does B.P. mean? Write its normal value.

B.P. (Blood Pressure) is the pressure of circulating blood on vessel walls.
Normal Value: 120/80 mmHg

📚 Section C: Long Questions (2x7 = 14 Marks)

Q.3 (a) Write a detailed note on the menstrual cycle.

The menstrual cycle is a monthly process in females involving the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. It is approximately 28 days long and includes:

  1. Menstrual Phase (Days 1–5): Shedding of uterine lining (bleeding).

  2. Follicular Phase (Days 1–13): Follicle develops; estrogen increases.

  3. Ovulation (Day 14): Egg is released from the ovary.

  4. Luteal Phase (Days 15–28): Progesterone rises, uterus prepares for implantation.

(b) What are Leydig cells? Write down their function.

Leydig cells are found in the testes and secrete testosterone, the primary male sex hormone.
Function: Develop male secondary sexual characteristics and support spermatogenesis.

OR

Define Leukocytes. Explain their types and function in detail.

Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) protect the body from infections.

Types:

  1. Neutrophils – Phagocytosis of bacteria

  2. Lymphocytes – B cells and T cells (immunity)

  3. Monocytes – Become macrophages

  4. Eosinophils – Fight parasites, involved in allergy

  5. Basophils – Release histamine

Q.4 (a) Write a detailed note on the spinal cord.

The spinal cord is a part of the CNS enclosed in the vertebral column. It extends from the medulla oblongata to the lumbar vertebrae.

Functions:

  1. Conducts nerve impulses

  2. Controls reflex actions

  3. Connects brain and body

(b) Write the names of cranial nerves.

  1. Olfactory

  2. Optic

  3. Oculomotor

  4. Trochlear

  5. Trigeminal

  6. Abducens

  7. Facial

  8. Vestibulocochlear

  9. Glossopharyngeal

  10. Vagus

  11. Accessory

  12. Hypoglossal

(c) What is the difference between grey and white matter?

 Grey Matter                             White Matter
︳Contains neuron cell bodies                                 ︳ Contains myelinated axons
︳Found in outer brain and inner spinal cord        ︳  Found in inner brain and outer spinal cord
︳Responsible for processing        ︳ Responsible for signal transmission

OR

Write the contents of the digestive system.

  1. Mouth

  2. Pharynx

  3. Esophagus

  4. Stomach

  5. Small intestine

  6. Large intestine

  7. Rectum

  8. Anus
    (Plus accessory organs: liver, gall bladder, pancreas)

Write a note on stomach and digestion.

The stomach stores and digests food using HCl and enzymes like pepsin. It turns food into chyme and passes it to the small intestine for absorption.



Also We Are Providing bilingual (Urdu + English)  solved Past question paper.Un Tamam Students Ky Lye Jo Asani Sy Kam waqt me teari karna cahty hn r Concepts ko smjhna cahty hn unky lye urdu mn bhi asan jwab dye gaye han.Duaon mn yad rakhye ga.It will help you to Achive your Target.Ham Apni Taraf Sy Pori Khosish Kar Rahy Han k Har Person Cahye Woh Ameer Ho Ya Gahreeb Woh Equally Apni Quailty Education Free Hasil Kar Saky.Ye Sab Data jitna nazar a rha ha us sy hazar gunah zayda is py experts ka time r mehnat lagi hoi ha.INSHALLAH Ap Log Health Sector K kamyab Tareen Log Ban Kar Logon Ki Khidmat Karen GY.

Dear Students BEST Of LUCK.

✅ Anatomy & Physiology Solved Question Paper (Bilingual: Urdu + English)

By: Professor Dr. Abdul Rehman Yousaf
For: PMF, PNC, FBISE, PPC Allied Health Exams (2025)

📘 Introduction | تعارف

Welcome to our official solved paper series designed especially for Dispenser, MLT, OTT, and other Allied Health Sciences students. This post features a completely bilingual format (Urdu + English) to help students from all backgrounds understand complex topics with clarity.

✅ What you’ll find here:

  • Full detailed answers

  • Urdu + English translation

  • Simple language with proper medical terminology

  • Structured format for exams

📚 Section A: Short Questions | مختصر سوالات

i. Write down the names of carpal bones.

Carpal Bones:
🔹 Scaphoid – اسکیفوئڈ
🔹 Lunate – لونَیٹ
🔹 Triquetrum – ٹرائی کوئٹرَم
🔹 Pisiform – پیزیفارم
🔹 Trapezium – ٹریپیذیم
🔹 Trapezoid – ٹریپیذوئیڈ
🔹 Capitate – کیپیٹیٹ
🔹 Hamate – ہیماٹی

ii. Define skeleton and write its types.

Definition: Skeleton is the internal framework of bones.
Types:

  1. Axial Skeleton – محوری ڈھانچہ

  2. Appendicular Skeleton – ضمیمی ڈھانچہ

iii. Write the names of any four facial bones.

  1. Maxilla – میکزیلا

  2. Mandible – مینڈیبل

  3. Zygomatic – زائیگومیٹک

  4. Nasal bone – ناک کی ہڈی

iv. Write down names of any four major muscles of the upper limb.

  1. Biceps brachii – بائسپ بریسائی

  2. Triceps brachii – ٹرائیسپس بریسائی

  3. Deltoid – ڈیلیٹائیڈ

  4. Brachialis – براکیالس

v. What are the major branches of the abdominal aorta?

  1. Celiac trunk – سیلیک ٹرنک

  2. Superior mesenteric artery – سپیریئر میزینٹیرک

  3. Inferior mesenteric artery – انفیرئیر میزینٹیرک

  4. Renal arteries – رینل آرٹریز

vi. What is respiratory membrane?

Definition: It is the barrier where gas exchange occurs between alveoli and pulmonary capillaries.
اردو: یہ وہ جھلی ہے جہاں الویولی اور پلمونری کیپلریز کے درمیان گیس کا تبادلہ ہوتا ہے۔

vii. Write down the functions of the nose.

🔹 Filters dust – گرد صاف کرتا ہے
🔹 Warms & moistens air – ہوا کو گرم و مرطوب کرتا ہے
🔹 Olfaction – سونگھنے کا کام
🔹 Passage for air – ہوا کا راستہ

viii. Write any four functions of skin.

🔹 Protection – حفاظت
🔹 Sensation – احساس
🔹 Thermoregulation – درجہ حرارت کنٹرول
🔹 Vitamin D synthesis – وٹامن ڈی کی پیداوار

ix. Name the fat-soluble vitamins.

  1. Vitamin A – وٹامن A

  2. Vitamin D – وٹامن D

  3. Vitamin E – وٹامن E

  4. Vitamin K – وٹامن K

x. Write down the functions of the gall bladder.

🔹 Stores bile – صفرا محفوظ کرتا ہے
🔹 Concentrates bile – صفرا گاڑھا کرتا ہے
🔹 Releases bile – صفرا چھوڑتا ہے

xi. Name quadrants of the abdomen.

  1. Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) – دائیں اوپر

  2. Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) – دائیں نیچے

  3. Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) – بائیں اوپر

  4. Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) – بائیں نیچے

xii. Name any four hormones of anterior pituitary gland.

  1. GH – گروتھ ہارمون

  2. TSH – تھائیرائیڈ ہارمون

  3. ACTH – ایڈرینو کارٹیکوٹروپک

  4. Prolactin – پرولیکٹِن

xiii. Write the functions of the cerebellum.

🔹 Coordination – ہم آہنگی
🔹 Balance – توازن
🔹 Motor learning – حرکتی سیکھ
🔹 Cognitive function – ذہنی عمل

xiv. Differentiate between thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

Thoracic Vertebrae (صدری) Lumbar Vertebrae (کمری)
12 in number 5 in number
Attach to ribs No rib attachment
Smaller body Larger body

xv. Write the names of layers of uterine wall.

  1. Endometrium – اینڈو میٹریم

  2. Myometrium – مائیو میٹریم

  3. Perimetrium – پیری میٹریم

xvi. What is diaphragm and its function?

Diaphragm: Dome-shaped muscle separating chest from abdomen.
Function: Main muscle of respiration.
اردو: ڈایافرام سانس لینے والا اہم عضلہ ہے جو سینہ اور پیٹ کو جدا کرتا ہے۔

xvii. What does B.P. mean? Write its normal value.

B.P. = Blood Pressure
🔹 Normal: 120/80 mmHg
🔹 اردو: خون کی نالیوں میں خون کا دباؤ، نارمل ویلیو 120/80

✨ Section C: Long Questions | طویل سوالات

Q.3 (a) Write a detailed note on menstrual cycle.

Menstrual Cycle
The menstrual cycle prepares the female body for pregnancy and repeats every 28 days.

Phases:

  1. Menstrual (Days 1–5): Uterine lining sheds

  2. Follicular (1–13): Egg matures, estrogen rises

  3. Ovulation (Day 14): Egg release

  4. Luteal (15–28): Progesterone supports uterus lining

اردو: حیض ایک ماہانہ عمل ہے جس میں رحم کی جھلی جھڑتی ہے اور نیا انڈہ تیار ہوتا ہے۔

(b) What are Leydig cells? Function?

Leydig Cells: Found in testes
Function: Secrete testosterone, develop male features
اردو: خصیوں کے خلیے جو ٹیسٹوسٹیرون بناتے ہیں

OR

Define Leukocytes. Explain types & functions.

Leukocytes = White Blood Cells
Function: Fight infections

Types:

  • Neutrophils: Kill bacteria

  • Lymphocytes: B & T cell immunity

  • Monocytes: Become macrophages

  • Eosinophils: Fight parasites

  • Basophils: Release histamine

اردو: سفید خلیے جو جسم کو جراثیم سے بچاتے ہیں

Q.4 (a) Write a detailed note on spinal cord.

Spinal Cord
🔹 Part of CNS inside vertebral column
🔹 Extends from brain to lumbar region
🔹 Conducts impulses & controls reflexes
🔹 Urdu: ریڑھ کی ہڈی دماغ سے جسم کو جوڑتی ہے اور حرکت و احساس کو کنٹرول کرتی ہے۔

(b) Write names of cranial nerves.

  1. Olfactory

  2. Optic

  3. Oculomotor

  4. Trochlear

  5. Trigeminal

  6. Abducens

  7. Facial

  8. Vestibulocochlear

  9. Glossopharyngeal

  10. Vagus

  11. Accessory

  12. Hypoglossal

(c) Grey vs White Matter

Grey Matter (سرمئی) White Matter (سفید)
Cell bodies Myelinated axons
Brain: outer Brain: inner
Spinal cord: inner Spinal cord: outer
Processing Transmission

OR

Write digestive system contents & stomach role.

Digestive Organs:
Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Rectum, Anus
Accessory Organs: Liver, Gall bladder, Pancreas

Stomach Function:
🔹 Stores food
🔹 Uses HCl and pepsin for digestion
🔹 Forms chyme for small intestine

اردو: معدہ خوراک کو ہضم کرتا ہے، تیزاب اور انزائم استعمال کرتا ہے۔

📎 Final Note

This bilingual solved paper is prepared under expert guidance and examination trends. Ideal for students of PMF, PNC, FBISE, and all Allied Health programs. Bookmark and revise regularly!

Dear Students Did U Want a downloadable PDF of this content?

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📌 Conclusion

These solved notes are designed to help you in PMF, FBISE,BISE Lahore, nursing, LHV,Pharmacy Council Pakistan, and other allied health exams. The content is simplified and optimized for blog reading and sharing. If you found this helpful, don’t forget to share and bookmark this blog!



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