PMF Dispensing Technology Part-1 Solved Past Paper 2025 (June) | Section A,B & C Explained
Introduction
If you are preparing for Dispensing Technology Part-1 (HSSC-I) under Punjab Medical Faculty, Punjab Pharmacy Council, Pakistan Nursing Council, or Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, reviewing solved past papers is one of the most effective ways to understand the exam pattern and secure high marks.
Important Note is That the Syllabus of FBISE Federal Board And PMF Punjab medical Faculty is SAME for HSSC(FSC) Medical Programs
This comprehensive guide provides a fully solved past paper of Dispensing Technology (2025) with exam-oriented explanations, simplified concepts, and concise answers according to the official marking scheme. The goal of this guide is to help students understand the structure of the paper, key medical concepts, and important clinical terminology commonly asked in paramedical diploma examinations.
This solved paper includes:
Section-A MCQs With Correct Answers And Explanations(Given At The End)
Section-B Short Questions with explanations
Section-C Long Questions with structured answers
Medical terminology simplified for exam preparation
Practical insights useful for pharmacy technicians, dispensers, and allied health students
Dispensing Technology Part-1 (2025) Solved Past Paper
SECTION B – Short Questions (2 Marks Each)
Students were required to attempt any 25 questions. Each answer should be brief but conceptually correct.
1. Write a short note on dislocation.
A dislocation occurs when the bones in a joint are forced out of their normal position. It commonly happens due to trauma, falls, or sports injuries. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, deformity, and inability to move the joint. Immediate medical attention is necessary to reposition the joint and prevent damage to nerves or blood vessels.
2. Define disinfection and its uses.
Disinfection is the process of eliminating or reducing harmful microorganisms from surfaces or objects. Unlike sterilization, it may not destroy bacterial spores.
Common uses of disinfection:
Cleaning hospital equipment
Sanitizing medical instruments
Preparing skin before injections
Maintaining hygiene in clinics and laboratories
Disinfection is essential for preventing infection and controlling the spread of diseases.
3. Write down the causes of farsightedness.
Farsightedness, also known as Hypermetropia, occurs when distant objects appear clearer than nearby objects.
Causes include:
Shorter than normal eyeball
Flattened cornea
Reduced lens curvature
These structural problems cause light rays to focus behind the retina instead of directly on it.
4. Define oxygen saturation in the human body.
Oxygen saturation (SpO₂) refers to the percentage of hemoglobin molecules in the blood that are carrying oxygen.
Normal range:
95% – 100%
Oxygen saturation is commonly measured using a pulse oximeter, which is a vital device used in hospitals, ambulances, and emergency services.
5. Write a short note on complicated fracture.
A complicated fracture occurs when a broken bone damages surrounding tissues such as muscles, nerves, blood vessels, or internal organs.
Characteristics:
Severe bleeding
Tissue damage
Risk of infection
Possible surgical treatment
Immediate immobilization and hospital care are required.
6. What are vitals and their importance?
Vital signs (or vitals) are measurements used to evaluate basic body functions.
Main vital signs include:
Body temperature
Pulse rate
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
Monitoring vital signs helps doctors assess a patient’s health condition and detect emergencies early.
7. Write down the basic treatment of piles.
Piles, also known as Hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectum or anus.
Basic treatment includes:
High-fiber diet
Drinking plenty of water
Sitz baths (warm water baths)
Medicated creams or suppositories
Severe cases may require surgical treatment.
8. Write down the prevention of scabies.
Scabies is a contagious skin infection caused by microscopic mites.
Preventive measures include:
Avoid direct contact with infected individuals
Maintain personal hygiene
Wash clothes and bedding in hot water
Use prescribed anti-scabies medication
9. What is ulcer and its prevention?
An Peptic ulcer is a sore that develops in the lining of the stomach or small intestine.
Prevention methods:
Avoid excessive spicy food
Reduce stress
Avoid overuse of NSAIDs
Maintain a healthy diet and hygiene
10. Write down the vaccine used for snake bite.
Snake bite poisoning is treated using anti-venom serum, which neutralizes venom toxins in the body.
This treatment must be administered quickly in a hospital setting to prevent complications such as paralysis, tissue damage, or organ failure.
11. Write down the major causes of anxiety.
Anxiety disorders may occur due to multiple factors including:
Chronic stress
Psychological trauma
Genetic predisposition
Drug or alcohol abuse
Mental health disorders
Anxiety affects the nervous system and may cause restlessness, increased heart rate, and excessive worry.
12. What is the causative agent of cholera?
Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
It spreads through contaminated water and food, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
Symptoms include:
Severe diarrhea
Dehydration
Vomiting
Immediate rehydration treatment is essential.
13. Define the basic treatment of nasal infection.
Treatment of nasal infections may include:
Steam inhalation
Saline nasal spray
Antibiotics (if bacterial infection)
Antihistamines for allergy
Maintaining nasal hygiene helps reduce inflammation and infection.
14. Write down the basic treatment of dengue fever.
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease.
Treatment includes:
Adequate fluid intake
Rest and monitoring
Paracetamol for fever
Avoid aspirin due to bleeding risk
Patients should also monitor platelet count and hydration levels.
15. Define Hepatitis A and E.
Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E are viral infections that cause inflammation of the liver.
Transmission:
Contaminated food
Contaminated water
Both infections are usually self-limiting, meaning the body can recover naturally with proper care and rest.
16. Write down the tests for blood sugar level.
Common blood sugar tests include:
Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)
Random Blood Sugar (RBS)
HbA1c Test
These tests help diagnose and monitor Diabetes mellitus.
17. Define LLF in CPR.
LLF stands for Look, Listen, and Feel, which are the steps used to check breathing during Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Steps include:
Look for chest movement
Listen for breathing sounds
Feel air movement from the nose or mouth
18. Write down the types of blood circulation.
There are three main types of blood circulation:
Systemic circulation
Pulmonary circulation
Coronary circulation
These circulatory pathways help deliver oxygen and nutrients to body tissues.
19. Define plasma and its importance.
Blood plasma is the yellowish liquid portion of blood that contains water, proteins, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
Functions:
Transporting nutrients and hormones
Maintaining blood pressure
Supporting immune system function
20. Write down the causes of kidney failure.
Kidney failure may occur due to:
Diabetes
High blood pressure
Severe infections
Dehydration
Drug toxicity
Kidneys fail when they can no longer remove waste products effectively.
21. What is BCG?
BCG vaccine is a vaccine used to protect against Tuberculosis (TB). It is usually given to newborn babies soon after birth as part of the national immunization schedule.
Importance:
Protects infants from severe forms of TB
Helps reduce the spread of tuberculosis in the community
Part of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in many countries
22. OPD and ICU stand for?
OPD and ICU are common medical terms used in hospitals.
OPD
Out Patient Department – This is the hospital section where patients receive medical consultation and treatment without being admitted to the hospital.
ICU
Intensive Care Unit – A specialized hospital unit where critically ill patients receive continuous monitoring and advanced life-support treatment.
23. Write down the difference between Physician and Surgeon.
A physician is a doctor who treats diseases using medications and non-surgical methods, while a surgeon is a doctor who specializes in performing surgical operations.
Physician
Diagnoses diseases
Prescribes medicines
Provides medical treatment
Surgeon
Performs surgical procedures
Treats conditions that require operations
Works mainly in operating theaters
24. Write down the causes of headache nowadays.
Headaches are very common due to modern lifestyle factors.
Common causes include:
Stress and anxiety
Dehydration
Lack of sleep
Excessive screen time
Eye strain
Sinus infections
Proper rest, hydration, and healthy habits can help prevent frequent headaches.
25. Define cholesterol.
Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in the blood that is essential for building cell membranes, hormones, and vitamin D.
However:
High cholesterol levels may increase the risk of:
Heart disease
Stroke
Blocked arteries
A balanced diet and regular exercise help maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
26. Write down the functions of RBCs.
Red Blood Cell (RBC) is the most abundant type of blood cell in the human body.
Main functions:
Transport oxygen from lungs to body tissues
Carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs
Maintain proper oxygen supply to organs
RBCs contain hemoglobin, which binds oxygen.
27. What is Hyperthermia?
Hyperthermia is a condition in which the body temperature becomes abnormally high, usually above 40°C, due to failure of the body's temperature regulation system.
Causes:
Extreme heat exposure
Dehydration
Heat stroke
Immediate cooling and medical care are necessary to prevent organ damage.
28. Enumerate the types of antibiotics.
Antibiotics are medicines used to treat bacterial infections.
Major classes include:
Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides
Macrolides
Fluoroquinolones
Each group works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth.
29. What is Oncology? Write its function.
Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer.
Main functions include:
Detecting cancer through medical tests
Providing chemotherapy and radiation therapy
Monitoring cancer patients during treatment
Doctors specializing in this field are called oncologists.
30. Write down the causes of tooth pain.
Tooth pain (toothache) may occur due to several dental problems.
Common causes include:
Tooth cavities
Gum infections
Broken or cracked teeth
Dental abscess
Tooth sensitivity
Maintaining proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups helps prevent tooth pain.
31. Differentiate between narcotics and non-narcotics medicine.
Narcotics
Narcotics are powerful pain-relieving drugs that can cause sleep and addiction.
Examples:
Morphine
Codeine
They are usually prescribed for severe pain.
Non-Narcotics
Non-narcotic medicines relieve mild to moderate pain and usually do not cause addiction.
Examples:
Paracetamol
Ibuprofen
32. Define HIV and its causes.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system and weakens the body’s ability to fight infections.
Causes of transmission:
Unprotected sexual contact
Transfusion of infected blood
Sharing contaminated needles
Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or breastfeeding
If untreated, HIV may progress to **Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
33. Write down the time period of measles vaccine.
The Measles vaccine is administered according to the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) schedule.
Recommended schedule:
First dose at 9 months of age
Second dose at 15 months of age
This vaccine protects children from measles infection, which can cause serious complications such as pneumonia and brain inflammation.
SECTION C – Long Questions (10 Marks Each)
Students were required to attempt any three questions. Each answer must be detailed and well-structured.
Q3. Duties and Responsibilities of a Dispenser
A dispenser plays a crucial role in the healthcare system by preparing and supplying medicines to patients according to the prescription of a doctor.
Major duties include:
1. Dispensing medicines
The dispenser prepares medicines accurately according to the doctor's prescription and ensures correct dosage.
2. Labeling and packaging
Medicines must be labeled properly with:
Patient name
Drug name
Dosage instructions
Expiry date
3. Maintaining cleanliness
A dispensary must remain clean and hygienic to prevent contamination of medicines.
4. Inventory management
The dispenser checks medicine stocks, expiry dates, and ensures timely restocking of essential drugs.
5. Patient guidance
Patients must be instructed about:
Proper dosage
Timing of medication
Possible side effects
6. Record keeping
Maintaining accurate records of medicines dispensed helps in inventory control and legal compliance.
A skilled dispenser helps ensure safe and effective use of medicines in healthcare settings.
Q4. Malaria – Definition, Causes, Investigation, Treatment and Prevention
Definition
Malaria is a serious mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium.
Causes
Malaria spreads through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
When the mosquito bites a person, parasites enter the bloodstream and infect the liver and red blood cells.
Investigation
Malaria can be diagnosed using:
Blood smear microscopy
Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT)
These tests detect malaria parasites in the blood.
Treatment
Treatment usually includes antimalarial drugs such as:
Chloroquine
Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT)
Early treatment is essential to prevent severe complications.
Prevention
Preventive measures include:
Using mosquito nets
Applying mosquito repellents
Eliminating stagnant water
Indoor insecticide spraying
Public health programs also promote malaria awareness.
Q5. Sterilization – Definition, Types and Uses
Definition
Sterilization is the process of completely destroying all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores.
Types of Sterilization
1. Heat Sterilization
Includes autoclaving and dry heat sterilization.
Autoclaving uses steam under pressure.
Dry heat uses hot air ovens.
2. Chemical Sterilization
Uses chemicals such as:
Ethylene oxide
Alcohol
Used for heat-sensitive instruments.
3. Radiation Sterilization
Gamma rays or ultraviolet radiation destroy microorganisms.
Used in pharmaceutical industries.
4. Filtration Sterilization
Used for sterilizing heat-sensitive liquids by passing them through special filters.
Uses of Sterilization
Sterilization is widely used in:
Hospitals
Surgical instruments
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Laboratories
It prevents infections and ensures patient safety.
Shock – Definition, Causes and Management
Definition
Shock (circulatory) is a life-threatening condition in which body tissues do not receive enough blood and oxygen.
Causes
Severe bleeding
Burns
Heart failure
Severe infection
Trauma or accidents
Signs and Symptoms
Low blood pressure
Rapid pulse
Cold and clammy skin
Weakness and confusion
Management
Lay the patient flat
Control bleeding if present
Maintain airway and breathing
Provide oxygen
Seek immediate medical treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is a public health program designed to protect children against vaccine-preventable diseases.
Objectives
Reduce child mortality
Provide free vaccination
Control infectious diseases
Major Vaccines in EPI
BCG
Polio vaccine
Measles vaccine
Pentavalent vaccine
Importance
EPI plays a major role in protecting children from deadly diseases and improving community health.
Dispensing Technology Part-1-Objective
Section :A-MCQs with Explanation
MCQ 1
Dislocation refers to:
A. Breaking of bone
B. Bone coming out of its joint position
C. Muscle tear
D. Ligament injury
✅ Correct Answer: B. Bone coming out of its joint position
Explanation:
A dislocation occurs when the bones forming a joint move out of their normal anatomical position. It usually happens due to trauma, falls, or accidents. It causes severe pain, swelling, and inability to move the joint.
MCQ 2
The process of destroying harmful microorganisms on surfaces is called:
A. Sterilization
B. Disinfection
C. Incineration
D. Filtration
✅ Correct Answer: B. Disinfection
Explanation:
Disinfection is the process of eliminating harmful microorganisms from surfaces or objects. It does not necessarily destroy bacterial spores. It is commonly used in hospitals to clean equipment and instruments.
MCQ 3
Farsightedness is also known as:
A. Myopia
B. Astigmatism
C. Hyperopia
D. Presbyopia
✅ Correct Answer: C. Hyperopia
Explanation:
Hyperopia (farsightedness) occurs when distant objects are seen clearly but nearby objects appear blurred. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal or the cornea is flattened.
MCQ 4
Normal oxygen saturation in the human body is:
A. 70–80%
B. 80–90%
C. 95–100%
D. 60–70%
✅ Correct Answer: C. 95–100%
Explanation:
Normal oxygen saturation (SpO₂) in healthy individuals ranges between 95% and 100%. It indicates how much oxygen the blood is carrying and is measured using a pulse oximeter.
MCQ 5
Complicated fracture means:
A. Bone break without injury
B. Bone break with surrounding tissue damage
C. Minor bone crack
D. Simple bone injury
✅ Correct Answer: B. Bone break with surrounding tissue damage
Explanation:
A complicated fracture occurs when the broken bone damages surrounding tissues such as muscles, nerves, or blood vessels. It is more serious than a simple fracture and may require surgery.
MCQ 6
Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?
A. Pulse rate
B. Blood pressure
C. Respiratory rate
D. Height
✅ Correct Answer: D. Height
Explanation:
Vital signs are measurements of basic body functions. They include body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. Height is not considered a vital sign.
MCQ 7
Piles are also known as:
A. Fistula
B. Hemorrhoids
C. Ulcers
D. Abscess
✅ Correct Answer: B. Hemorrhoids
Explanation:
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus. They may cause pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements.
MCQ 8
Scabies is caused by:
A. Virus
B. Bacteria
C. Mite
D. Fungus
✅ Correct Answer: C. Mite
Explanation:
Scabies is caused by a microscopic parasite called Sarcoptes scabiei. It spreads through direct skin contact with an infected person.
MCQ 9
The causative agent of cholera is:
A. Salmonella
B. Vibrio cholerae
C. Staphylococcus
D. E. coli
✅ Correct Answer: B. Vibrio cholerae
Explanation:
Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It spreads through contaminated food or water and causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.
MCQ 10
Dengue fever is transmitted by:
A. Housefly
B. Mosquito
C. Tick
D. Louse
✅ Correct Answer: B. Mosquito
Explanation:
Dengue fever is spread through the bite of infected Aedes mosquito. It causes high fever, headache, body pain, and low platelet count.
MCQ 11
Which test measures long-term blood sugar control?
A. FBS
B. RBS
C. HbA1c
D. Urine test
✅ Correct Answer: C. HbA1c
Explanation:
The HbA1c test measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2–3 months and is used to diagnose and monitor Diabetes mellitus.
MCQ 12
LLF in CPR stands for:
A. Look, Listen, Feel
B. Listen, Lift, Feel
C. Look, Lift, Fix
D. Lift, Listen, Follow
✅ Correct Answer: A. Look, Listen, Feel
Explanation:
In Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), LLF means checking breathing by looking for chest movement, listening for breath sounds, and feeling air movement.
MCQ 13
Blood plasma mainly consists of:
A. Fat
B. Water
C. Minerals
D. Cells
✅ Correct Answer: B. Water
Explanation:
Blood plasma is about 90–92% water. It carries nutrients, hormones, proteins, and waste products throughout the body.
MCQ 14
Kidney failure is commonly caused by:
A. Diabetes
B. Hypertension
C. Severe infections
D. All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation:
Kidney failure may occur due to diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, dehydration, and drug toxicity.
MCQ 15
BCG vaccine protects against:
A. Polio
B. Measles
C. Tuberculosis
D. Hepatitis
✅ Correct Answer: C. Tuberculosis
Explanation:
The BCG vaccine is given to newborns to protect against Tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease affecting the lungs.
MCQ 16
A doctor who performs surgery is called:
A. Physician
B. Surgeon
C. Pharmacist
D. Radiologist
✅ Correct Answer: B. Surgeon
Explanation:
A surgeon is a medical doctor trained to treat diseases by performing operations. A physician usually treats patients with medicines.
MCQ 17
High body temperature due to heat exposure is called:
A. Hypothermia
B. Hyperthermia
C. Fever
D. Infection
✅ Correct Answer: B. Hyperthermia
Explanation:
Hyperthermia occurs when the body temperature rises abnormally due to extreme heat or dehydration.
MCQ 18
The branch of medicine that deals with cancer is:
A. Cardiology
B. Neurology
C. Oncology
D. Dermatology
✅ Correct Answer: C. Oncology
Explanation:
Oncology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer using therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
MCQ 19
Malaria is transmitted by:
A. Female Anopheles mosquito
B. Housefly
C. Tick
D. Flea
✅ Correct Answer: A. Female Anopheles mosquito
Explanation:
Malaria spreads through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquito, which carries parasites of the genus Plasmodium.
MCQ 20
Sterilization means:
A. Cleaning surfaces
B. Killing some microorganisms
C. Destroying all microorganisms
D. Removing dust
✅ Correct Answer: C. Destroying all microorganisms
Explanation:
Sterilization is the process of destroying all microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. It is essential for surgical instruments and laboratory equipment.
End of Complete Solved Past Paper – Dispensing Technology (PMF / HSSC-I)
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